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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">mkksiso</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#mkksiso-cmdline-arguments">mkksiso cmdline arguments</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#optional-arguments">Optional arguments</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#positional-arguments">Positional arguments</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#create-a-kickstart-boot-iso-or-dvd">Create a kickstart boot.iso or DVD</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#adding-package-repos-to-a-boot-iso">Adding package repos to a boot.iso</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#create-a-liveimg-boot-iso">Create a liveimg boot.iso</a></li>
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<section id="mkksiso">
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<h1>mkksiso<a class="headerlink" href="#mkksiso" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<dl class="field-list simple">
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<dt class="field-odd">Authors</dt>
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<dd class="field-odd"><p>Brian C. Lane <<a class="reference external" href="mailto:bcl%40redhat.com">bcl<span>@</span>redhat<span>.</span>com</a>></p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mkksiso</span></code> is a tool for creating kickstart boot isos. In it's simplest form
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you can add a kickstart to a boot.iso and the kickstart will be executed when
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the iso is booted. If the original iso was created with EFI and Mac support the
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kickstart boot.iso will include this support as well.</p>
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<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mkksiso</span></code> needs to be run as root, it depends on mounting the original iso
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and you need to be root to be able to do that.</p>
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<section id="mkksiso-cmdline-arguments">
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<h2>mkksiso cmdline arguments<a class="headerlink" href="#mkksiso-cmdline-arguments" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Add a kickstart and files to an iso</p>
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<blockquote>
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<div><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">usage:</span> <span class="pre">mkksiso</span> <span class="pre">[-h]</span> <span class="pre">[-a</span> <span class="pre">ADD_PATHS]</span> <span class="pre">[-c</span> <span class="pre">CMDLINE]</span> <span class="pre">[--debug]</span> <span class="pre">ks</span> <span class="pre">input_iso</span> <span class="pre">output_iso</span></code></p>
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</div></blockquote>
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<section id="optional-arguments">
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<h3>Optional arguments<a class="headerlink" href="#optional-arguments" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<blockquote>
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<div><dl class="option-list">
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<dt><kbd><span class="option">-h</span>, <span class="option">--help</span></kbd></dt>
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<dd><p>show this help message and exit</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><kbd><span class="option">-a <var>ADD_PATHS</var></span>, <span class="option">--add <var>ADD_PATHS</var></span></kbd></dt>
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<dd><p>File or directory to add to ISO (may be used multiple
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times)</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><kbd><span class="option">-c <var>CMDLINE</var></span>, <span class="option">--cmdline <var>CMDLINE</var></span></kbd></dt>
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<dd><p>Arguments to add to kernel cmdline</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><kbd><span class="option">--debug</span></kbd></dt>
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<dd><p>print debugging info</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><kbd><span class="option">-V <var>VOLID</var></span>, <span class="option">--volid <var>VOLID</var></span></kbd></dt>
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<dd><p>Set the ISO volume id, defaults to input's</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div></blockquote>
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</section>
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<section id="positional-arguments">
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<h3>Positional arguments<a class="headerlink" href="#positional-arguments" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
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<blockquote>
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<div><dl class="field-list simple">
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<dt class="field-odd">ks</dt>
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<dd class="field-odd"><p>Kickstart to add to the ISO</p>
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</dd>
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<dt class="field-even">input_iso</dt>
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<dd class="field-even"><p>ISO to modify</p>
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</dd>
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<dt class="field-odd">output_iso</dt>
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<dd class="field-odd"><p>Full pathname of iso to be created</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div></blockquote>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section id="create-a-kickstart-boot-iso-or-dvd">
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<h2>Create a kickstart boot.iso or DVD<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-kickstart-boot-iso-or-dvd" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Create a kickstart like you normally would, kickstart documentation can be
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<a class="reference external" href="https://pykickstart.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">found here</a>, including the
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<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">url</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repo</span></code> commands. If you are creating a DVD and only need the
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content on the DVD you can use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cdrom</span></code> command to install without a
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network connection. Then run <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mkksiso</span></code> like this:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">mkksiso</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">KICKSTART</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">ISO</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">NEW</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">ISO</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>This will create a new iso with the kickstart in the root directory, and the
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kernel cmdline will have <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inst.ks=...</span></code> added to it so that it will be
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executed when the iso is booted (be careful not to boot on a system you don't
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want to wipe out! There will be no prompting).</p>
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<p>By default the volume id of the iso is preserved. You can set a custom volid
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by passing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-V</span></code> and the string to set. The kernel cmdline will be changes, and the iso will have th custom volume id.
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eg.:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">mkksiso</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">V</span> <span class="s2">"Test Only"</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">KICKSTART</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">ISO</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">NEW</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">ISO</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="adding-package-repos-to-a-boot-iso">
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<h2>Adding package repos to a boot.iso<a class="headerlink" href="#adding-package-repos-to-a-boot-iso" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>You can add repo directories to the iso using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--add</span> <span class="pre">/PATH/TO/REPO/</span></code>, make
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sure it contains the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repodata</span></code> directory by running <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">createrepo_c</span></code> on it
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first. In the kickstart you can refer to the directories (and files) on the iso
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using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">file:///run/install/repo/DIRECTORY/</span></code>. You can then use these repos in
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the kickstart like this:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">repo</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">extra</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">repo</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">baseurl</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">///</span><span class="n">run</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">install</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">repo</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">extra</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">repo</span><span class="o">/</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>Run <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mkksiso</span></code> like so:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">mkksiso</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">add</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">REPO</span><span class="o">/</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">KICKSTART</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">ISO</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">NEW</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">ISO</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="create-a-liveimg-boot-iso">
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<h2>Create a liveimg boot.iso<a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-liveimg-boot-iso" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>You can use the kickstart <a class="reference external" href="https://pykickstart.readthedocs.io/en/latest/kickstart-docs.html#liveimg">liveimg command</a>,
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to install a pre-generated disk image or tar to the system the iso is booting
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on.</p>
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<p>Create a disk image or tar with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">osbuild-composer</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">livemedia-creator</span></code>,
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make sure the image includes tools expected by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">anaconda</span></code>, as well as the
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kernel and bootloader support. In <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">osbuild-composer</span></code> use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tar</span></code> image
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type and make sure to include the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">kernel</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">grub2</span></code>, and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">grub2-tools</span></code>
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packages. If you plan to install it to a UEFI machine make sure to include
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<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">grub2-efi</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">efibootmgr</span></code> in the blueprint.</p>
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<p>Add the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">root.tar.xz</span></code> file to the iso using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--add</span> <span class="pre">/PATH/TO/ROOT.TAR.XZ</span></code>,
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and in the kickstart reference it with the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">liveimg</span></code> command like this:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">liveimg</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">url</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">file</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="o">///</span><span class="n">run</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">install</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">repo</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">root</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xz</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>It is also a good idea to use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--checksum</span></code> argument to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">liveimg</span></code> to be
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sure the file hasn't been corrupted:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">mkksiso</span> <span class="o">--</span><span class="n">add</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">root</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">tar</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">xz</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">KICKSTART</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">ISO</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">TO</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">NEW</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">ISO</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>When this iso is booted it will execute the kickstart and install the liveimg
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contents to the system without any prompting.</p>
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</section>
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<section id="how-it-works">
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<h2>How it works<a class="headerlink" href="#how-it-works" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mkksiso</span></code> first examines the system to make sure the tools it needs are installed,
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it will work with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">xorrisofs</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mkisofs</span></code> installed. It mounts the source iso,
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and copies the directories that need to be modified to a temporary directory.</p>
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<p>It then modifies the boot configuration files to include the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inst.ks</span></code> command,
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and checks to see if the original iso supports EFI. If it does it regenerates the
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EFI boot images with the new configuration, and then runs the available iso creation
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tool to add the new files and directories to the new iso. If the architecture is
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<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">x86_64</span></code> it will also make sure the iso can be booted as an iso or from a USB
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stick (hybridiso).</p>
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<p>The last step is to update the iso checksums so that booting with test enabled
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will pass.</p>
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