livemedia-creator: Add minimal disk example kickstart (#1019728)
Also adds a check for a bad url repo, and fix ram calculation for appliance mode. Updates the README.livemedia-creator documentation. Resolves: rhbz#1019728
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@ -16,6 +16,14 @@ minimum you need:
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--iso to specify the Anaconda install media to use with virt-install
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--ks is the kickstart to use to install the system
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To use livemedia-creator with virt-install you will need to install the
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following packages, as well as have libvirtd setup correctly.
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virt-install
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libvirt-python
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If you are going to be using Anaconda directly, with --no-virt mode, make sure
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you have the anaconda package installed.
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QUICKSTART
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----------
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@ -74,13 +82,18 @@ written using the Mako template system which is very flexible.
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KICKSTARTS
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----------
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Existing spin kickstarts can be used to create live media with a few changes.
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Here are the steps I used to convert the XFCE spin.
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The docs/ directory includes two example kickstarts, one to create a live desktop
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iso using GNOME, and the other to create a minimal disk image. When creating your
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own kickstarts you should start with the minimal example, it includes several
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needed packages that are not always included by dependencies.
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Or you can use existing spin kickstarts to create live media with a few
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changes. Here are the steps I used to convert the Fedora XFCE spin.
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1. Flatten the xfce kickstart using ksflatten
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2. Add zerombr so you don't get the disk init dialog
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3. Add clearpart --all
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4. Add swap and biosboot partitions
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4. Add swap partition
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5. bootloader target
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6. Add shutdown to the kickstart
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7. Add network --bootproto=dhcp --activate to activate the network
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@ -96,7 +109,6 @@ network --bootproto=dhcp --activate
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zerombr
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clearpart --all
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bootloader --location=mbr
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part biosboot --size=1
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part swap --size=512
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shutdown
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@ -110,6 +122,9 @@ passwd -d root > /dev/null
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cat /dev/null > /dev/fstab
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Do this only for live iso's, the filesystem will be mounted read only if
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there is no /etc/fstab
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11. Don't delete initramfs files from /boot in %post
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12. Have grub2-efi, shim, memtest86+, isomd5sum and syslinux in the package list
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13. Omit dracut-config-rescue from the package list "-dracut-config-rescue"
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@ -179,7 +194,7 @@ switch. This will create the partitioned disk image and an XML file that can be
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used with virt-image to setup a virtual system.
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The XML is generated using the Mako template from
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/usr/share/lorax/appliance/virt-image.xml You can use a different template by
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/usr/share/lorax/appliance/libvirt.xml You can use a different template by
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passing --app-template <template path>
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Documentation on the Mako template system can be found here:
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@ -204,6 +219,10 @@ title from --title
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project from --project
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releasever from --releasever
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The created image can be imported into libvirt using:
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virt-image appliance.xml
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DEBUGGING PROBLEMS
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------------------
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52
docs/rhel7-minimal.ks
Normal file
52
docs/rhel7-minimal.ks
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
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# Minimal Disk Image
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#
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sshpw --username=root --plaintext randOmStrinGhERE
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# Firewall configuration
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firewall --enabled
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# Use network installation
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url --url=http://repo/rhel7.0/Server/os
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repo --name=optional --baseurl=http://repo/rhel7.0/Server/optional/os
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# Root password
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rootpw --plaintext removethispw
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# Network information
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network --bootproto=dhcp --onboot=on --activate
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# System authorization information
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auth --useshadow --enablemd5
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# System keyboard
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keyboard --xlayouts=us --vckeymap=us
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# System language
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lang en_US.UTF-8
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# SELinux configuration
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selinux --enforcing
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# Installation logging level
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logging --level=info
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# Shutdown after installation
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shutdown
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# System timezone
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timezone US/Eastern
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# System bootloader configuration
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bootloader --location=mbr
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# Clear the Master Boot Record
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zerombr
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# Partition clearing information
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clearpart --all
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# Disk partitioning information
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part / --fstype="ext4" --size=4000
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part swap --size=1000
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%post
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# Remove root password
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passwd -d root > /dev/null
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%end
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%packages
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@core
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kernel
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memtest86+
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grub2-efi
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grub2
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shim
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syslinux
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-dracut-config-rescue
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%end
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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ from time import sleep
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import shutil
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import argparse
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import hashlib
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import re
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# Use pykickstart to calculate disk image size
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from pykickstart.parser import KickstartParser
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@ -123,12 +124,17 @@ class LogRequestHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):
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"""
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Check a line to see if it contains an error indicating install failure
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"""
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simple_tests = [ "Traceback (",
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"Out of memory:",
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"Call Trace:",
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"insufficient disk space:" ]
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simple_tests = ["Traceback (",
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"Out of memory:",
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"Call Trace:",
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"insufficient disk space:"]
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re_tests = [r"WARNING packaging: base repo .* not valid"]
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for t in simple_tests:
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if line.find( t ) > -1:
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if line.find(t) > -1:
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self.server.log_error = True
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return
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for t in re_tests:
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if re.search(t, line):
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self.server.log_error = True
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return
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@ -406,7 +412,7 @@ def make_appliance(disk_img, name, template, outfile, networks=None, ram=1024,
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if not (disk_img and template and outfile):
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return None
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log.info("Creating appliance definition using ${0}".format(template))
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log.info("Creating appliance definition using {0}".format(template))
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if not arch:
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arch = "x86_64"
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@ -791,7 +797,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
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virt_group = parser.add_argument_group("virt-install arguments (DISABLED -- no libvirt)")
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else:
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virt_group = parser.add_argument_group("virt-install arguments")
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virt_group.add_argument("--ram", metavar="MEMORY", default=1024,
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virt_group.add_argument("--ram", metavar="MEMORY", type=int, default=1024,
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help="Memory to allocate for installer in megabytes." )
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virt_group.add_argument("--vcpus", default=1,
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help="Passed to --vcpus command" )
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