lorax/src/pylorax/__init__.py

#
# __init__.py
#
# Copyright (C) 2010  Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Red Hat Author(s):  Martin Gracik <mgracik@redhat.com>
#                     David Cantrell <dcantrell@redhat.com>
#                     Will Woods <wwoods@redhat.com>

# set up logging
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger("pylorax")
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

sh = logging.StreamHandler()
sh.setLevel(logging.INFO)
logger.addHandler(sh)


import sys
import os
import ConfigParser
import tempfile
import locale
import subprocess
import selinux

from base import BaseLoraxClass, DataHolder
import output

import yum
import ltmpl

import imgutils
from sysutils import *
from rpmUtils.arch import getBaseArch

from treebuilder import RuntimeBuilder, TreeBuilder
from buildstamp import BuildStamp
from treeinfo import TreeInfo
from discinfo import DiscInfo

class ArchData(DataHolder):
    lib64_arches = ("x86_64", "ppc64", "sparc64", "s390x", "ia64")
    bcj_arch = dict(i386="x86", x86_64="x86",
                    ppc="powerpc", ppc64="powerpc",
                    sparc="sparc", sparc64="sparc")
    def __init__(self, buildarch):
        self.buildarch = buildarch
        self.basearch = getBaseArch(buildarch)
        self.libdir = "lib64" if self.basearch in self.lib64_arches else "lib"
        self.bcj = self.bcj_arch.get(self.basearch)

class Lorax(BaseLoraxClass):

    def __init__(self):
        BaseLoraxClass.__init__(self)
        self._configured = False

        # set locale to C
        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'C')

    def configure(self, conf_file="/etc/lorax/lorax.conf"):
        self.conf = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()

        # set defaults
        self.conf.add_section("lorax")
        self.conf.set("lorax", "debug", "1")
        self.conf.set("lorax", "sharedir", "/usr/share/lorax")

        self.conf.add_section("output")
        self.conf.set("output", "colors", "1")
        self.conf.set("output", "encoding", "utf-8")
        self.conf.set("output", "ignorelist", "/usr/share/lorax/ignorelist")

        self.conf.add_section("templates")
        self.conf.set("templates", "ramdisk", "ramdisk.ltmpl")

        self.conf.add_section("yum")
        self.conf.set("yum", "skipbroken", "0")

        self.conf.add_section("compression")
        self.conf.set("compression", "type", "xz")
        self.conf.set("compression", "args", "")
        self.conf.set("compression", "bcj", "on")

        # read the config file
        if os.path.isfile(conf_file):
            self.conf.read(conf_file)

        # set up the output
        self.debug = self.conf.getboolean("lorax", "debug")
        output_level = output.DEBUG if self.debug else output.INFO

        colors = self.conf.getboolean("output", "colors")
        encoding = self.conf.get("output", "encoding")

        self.output.basic_config(output_level=output_level,
                                 colors=colors, encoding=encoding)

        ignorelist = self.conf.get("output", "ignorelist")
        if os.path.isfile(ignorelist):
            with open(ignorelist, "r") as fobj:
                for line in fobj:
                    line = line.strip()
                    if line and not line.startswith("#"):
                        self.output.ignore(line)

        # cron does not have sbin in PATH,
        # so we have to add it ourselves
        os.environ["PATH"] = "{0}:/sbin:/usr/sbin".format(os.environ["PATH"])

        self._configured = True

    def init_file_logging(self, logdir, logname="pylorax.log"):
        fh = logging.FileHandler(filename=joinpaths(logdir, logname), mode="w")
        fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        logger.addHandler(fh)

    def run(self, ybo, product, version, release, variant="", bugurl="",
            isfinal=False, workdir=None, outputdir=None, buildarch=None, volid=None,
            domacboot=True, remove_temp=False):

        assert self._configured

        if domacboot:
            try:
                subprocess.check_call(["rpm", "-q", "hfsplus-tools"])
            except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
                logger.critical("you need to install hfsplus-tools to create mac images")
                sys.exit(1)

        # set up work directory
        self.workdir = workdir or tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="pylorax.work.")
        if not os.path.isdir(self.workdir):
            os.makedirs(self.workdir)

        # set up log directory
        logdir = '/var/log/lorax'
        if not os.path.isdir(logdir):
            os.makedirs(logdir)

        self.init_file_logging(logdir)
        logger.debug("using work directory {0.workdir}".format(self))
        logger.debug("using log directory {0}".format(logdir))

        # set up output directory
        self.outputdir = outputdir or tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="pylorax.out.")
        if not os.path.isdir(self.outputdir):
            os.makedirs(self.outputdir)
        logger.debug("using output directory {0.outputdir}".format(self))

        # do we have root privileges?
        logger.info("checking for root privileges")
        if not os.geteuid() == 0:
            logger.critical("no root privileges")
            sys.exit(1)

        # is selinux disabled?
        # With selinux in enforcing mode the rpcbind package required for
        # dracut nfs module, which is in turn required by anaconda module,
        # will not get installed, because it's preinstall scriptlet fails,
        # resulting in an incomplete initial ramdisk image.
        # The reason is that the scriptlet runs tools from the shadow-utils
        # package in chroot, particularly groupadd and useradd to add the
        # required rpc group and rpc user. This operation fails, because
        # the selinux context on files in the chroot, that the shadow-utils
        # tools need to access (/etc/group, /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow etc.),
        # is wrong and selinux therefore disallows access to these files.
        logger.info("checking the selinux mode")
        if selinux.security_getenforce():
            logger.critical("selinux must be disabled or in Permissive mode")
            sys.exit(1)

        # do we have a proper yum base object?
        logger.info("checking yum base object")
        if not isinstance(ybo, yum.YumBase):
            logger.critical("no yum base object")
            sys.exit(1)
        self.inroot = ybo.conf.installroot
        logger.debug("using install root: {0}".format(self.inroot))

        if not buildarch:
            buildarch = get_buildarch(ybo)

        logger.info("setting up build architecture")
        self.arch = ArchData(buildarch)
        for attr in ('buildarch', 'basearch', 'libdir'):
            logger.debug("self.arch.%s = %s", attr, getattr(self.arch,attr))

        logger.info("setting up build parameters")
        product = DataHolder(name=product, version=version, release=release,
                             variant=variant, bugurl=bugurl, isfinal=isfinal)
        self.product = product
        logger.debug("product data: %s" % product)

        # NOTE: if you change isolabel, you need to change pungi to match, or
        # the pungi images won't boot.
        isolabel = volid or "{0.name} {0.version} {1.basearch}".format(self.product,
                                                                       self.arch)

        if len(isolabel) > 32:
            logger.fatal("the volume id cannot be longer than 32 characters")
            sys.exit(1)

        templatedir = self.conf.get("lorax", "sharedir")
        # NOTE: rb.root = ybo.conf.installroot (== self.inroot)
        rb = RuntimeBuilder(product=self.product, arch=self.arch,
                            yum=ybo, templatedir=templatedir)

        logger.info("installing runtime packages")
        rb.yum.conf.skip_broken = self.conf.getboolean("yum", "skipbroken")
        rb.install()

        # write .buildstamp
        buildstamp = BuildStamp(self.product.name, self.product.version,
                                self.product.bugurl, self.product.isfinal, self.arch.buildarch)

        buildstamp.write(joinpaths(self.inroot, ".buildstamp"))

        if self.debug:
            rb.writepkglists(joinpaths(logdir, "pkglists"))
            rb.writepkgsizes(joinpaths(logdir, "original-pkgsizes.txt"))

        logger.info("doing post-install configuration")
        rb.postinstall()

        # write .discinfo
        discinfo = DiscInfo(self.product.release, self.arch.basearch)
        discinfo.write(joinpaths(self.outputdir, ".discinfo"))

        logger.info("backing up installroot")
        installroot = joinpaths(self.workdir, "installroot")
        linktree(self.inroot, installroot)

        logger.info("generating kernel module metadata")
        rb.generate_module_data()

        logger.info("cleaning unneeded files")
        rb.cleanup()

        if self.debug:
            rb.writepkgsizes(joinpaths(logdir, "final-pkgsizes.txt"))

        logger.info("creating the runtime image")
        runtime = "images/install.img"
        compression = self.conf.get("compression", "type")
        compressargs = self.conf.get("compression", "args").split()
        if self.conf.getboolean("compression", "bcj"):
            if self.arch.bcj:
                compressargs += ["-Xbcj", self.arch.bcj]
            else:
                logger.info("no BCJ filter for arch %s", self.arch.basearch)
        rb.create_runtime(joinpaths(installroot,runtime),
                          compression=compression, compressargs=compressargs)

        logger.info("preparing to build output tree and boot images")
        treebuilder = TreeBuilder(product=self.product, arch=self.arch,
                                  inroot=installroot, outroot=self.outputdir,
                                  runtime=runtime, isolabel=isolabel,
                                  domacboot=domacboot, templatedir=templatedir)

        logger.info("rebuilding initramfs images")
        dracut_args=["--xz", "--add", "anaconda", "--omit", "plymouth",
                     "--install", "/.buildstamp"]
        treebuilder.rebuild_initrds(add_args=dracut_args)

        logger.info("populating output tree and building boot images")
        treebuilder.build()

        # write .treeinfo file and we're done
        treeinfo = TreeInfo(self.product.name, self.product.version,
                            self.product.variant, self.arch.basearch)
        for section, data in treebuilder.treeinfo_data.items():
            treeinfo.add_section(section, data)
        treeinfo.write(joinpaths(self.outputdir, ".treeinfo"))

        # cleanup
        if remove_temp:
            remove(self.workdir)


def get_buildarch(ybo):
    # get architecture of the available anaconda package
    buildarch = None
    for anaconda in ybo.doPackageLists(patterns=["anaconda"]).available:
        if anaconda.arch != "src":
            buildarch = anaconda.arch
            break
    if not buildarch:
        logger.critical("no anaconda package in the repository")
        sys.exit(1)

    return buildarch