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..
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2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
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.TH "LORAX-COMPOSER" "1" "Jun 29, 2021" "28.14.59" "Lorax"
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.SH NAME
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lorax-composer \- Lorax Composer Documentation
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
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|
|
.INDENT 0.0
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.TP
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.B Authors
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Brian C. Lane <\fI\%bcl@redhat.com\fP>
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.UNINDENT
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.sp
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
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\fBlorax\-composer\fP is a WELDR API server that allows you to build disk images using
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
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\fI\%Blueprints\fP to describe the package versions to be installed into the image.
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It is compatible with the Weldr project\(aqs bdcs\-api REST protocol. More
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information on Weldr can be found \fI\%on the Weldr blog\fP\&.
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.sp
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Behind the scenes it uses \fI\%livemedia\-creator\fP and
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\fI\%Anaconda\fP to handle the
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installation and configuration of the images.
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2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
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.sp
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\fBNOTE:\fP
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.INDENT 0.0
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.INDENT 3.5
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\fBlorax\-composer\fP is now deprecated. It is being replaced by the
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\fBosbuild\-composer\fP WELDR API server which implements more features (eg.
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ostree, image uploads, etc.) You can still use \fBcomposer\-cli\fP and
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\fBcockpit\-composer\fP with \fBosbuild\-composer\fP\&. See the documentation or
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the \fI\%osbuild website\fP for more information.
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.UNINDENT
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.UNINDENT
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2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
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|
.SH IMPORTANT THINGS TO NOTE
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|
.INDENT 0.0
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.IP \(bu 2
|
2018-11-29 21:08:44 +00:00
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|
|
As of version 30.7 SELinux can be set to Enforcing. The current state is
|
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|
|
logged for debugging purposes and if there are SELinux denials they should
|
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|
|
be reported as a bug.
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
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|
.IP \(bu 2
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|
All image types lock the root account, except for live\-iso. You will need to either
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|
use one of the \fI\%Customizations\fP methods for setting a ssh key/password, install a
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package that creates a user, or use something like \fIcloud\-init\fP to setup access at
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boot time.
|
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|
.UNINDENT
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|
|
.SH INSTALLATION
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|
.sp
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The best way to install \fBlorax\-composer\fP is to use \fBsudo dnf install
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|
lorax\-composer composer\-cli\fP, this will setup the weldr user and install the
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systemd socket activation service. You will then need to enable it with \fBsudo
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systemctl enable lorax\-composer.socket && sudo systemctl start
|
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|
|
lorax\-composer.socket\fP\&. This will leave the server off until the first request
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|
is made. Systemd will then launch the server and it will remain running until
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|
the system is rebooted.
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.SH QUICKSTART
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|
.INDENT 0.0
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|
.IP 1. 3
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Create a \fBweldr\fP user and group by running \fBuseradd weldr\fP
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|
.IP 2. 3
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Remove any pre\-existing socket directory with \fBrm \-rf /run/weldr/\fP
|
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|
|
A new directory with correct permissions will be created the first time the server runs.
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|
.IP 3. 3
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Enable the socket activation with \fBsystemctl enable lorax\-composer.socket
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|
|
|
&& sudo systemctl start lorax\-composer.socket\fP\&.
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
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|
|
|
.sp
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|
|
|
NOTE: You can also run it directly with \fBlorax\-composer /path/to/blueprints\fP\&. However,
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|
|
\fBlorax\-composer\fP does not react well to being started both on the command line and via
|
|
|
|
socket activation at the same time. It is therefore recommended that you run it directly
|
|
|
|
on the command line only for testing or development purposes. For real use or development
|
|
|
|
of other projects that simply use the API, you should stick to socket activation only.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The \fB/path/to/blueprints/\fP directory is where the blueprints\(aq git repo will
|
|
|
|
be created, and all the blueprints created with the \fB/api/v0/blueprints/new\fP
|
|
|
|
route will be stored. If there are blueprint \fB\&.toml\fP files in the top level
|
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|
|
of the directory they will be imported into the blueprint git storage when
|
|
|
|
\fBlorax\-composer\fP starts.
|
|
|
|
.SH LOGS
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
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|
|
Logs are stored under \fB/var/log/lorax\-composer/\fP and include all console
|
|
|
|
messages as well as extra debugging info and API requests.
|
|
|
|
.SH SECURITY
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Some security related issues that you should be aware of before running \fBlorax\-composer\fP:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
One of the API server threads needs to retain root privileges in order to run Anaconda.
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
Only allow authorized users access to the \fBweldr\fP group and socket.
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Since Anaconda kickstarts are used there is the possibility that a user could
|
|
|
|
inject commands into a blueprint that would result in the kickstart executing
|
|
|
|
arbitrary code on the host. Only authorized users should be allowed to build
|
|
|
|
images using \fBlorax\-composer\fP\&.
|
|
|
|
.SH LORAX-COMPOSER CMDLINE ARGUMENTS
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Lorax Composer API Server
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
usage: lorax\-composer [\-h] [\-\-socket SOCKET] [\-\-user USER] [\-\-group GROUP]
|
|
|
|
[\-\-log LOG] [\-\-mockfiles MOCKFILES]
|
|
|
|
[\-\-sharedir SHAREDIR] [\-V] [\-c CONFIG]
|
|
|
|
[\-\-releasever STRING] [\-\-tmp TMP] [\-\-proxy PROXY]
|
2018-10-30 16:35:18 +00:00
|
|
|
[\-\-no\-system\-repos]
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
BLUEPRINTS
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
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|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.SS Positional Arguments
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B BLUEPRINTS
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Path to the blueprints
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.SS Named Arguments
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B \-\-socket
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Path to the socket file to listen on
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Default: "/run/weldr/api.socket"
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B \-\-user
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
User to use for reduced permissions
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Default: "root"
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B \-\-group
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Group to set ownership of the socket to
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Default: "weldr"
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B \-\-log
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Path to logfile (/var/log/lorax\-composer/composer.log)
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Default: "/var/log/lorax\-composer/composer.log"
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B \-\-mockfiles
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Path to JSON files used for /api/mock/ paths (/var/tmp/bdcs\-mockfiles/)
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Default: "/var/tmp/bdcs\-mockfiles/"
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B \-\-sharedir
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Directory containing all the templates. Overrides config file sharedir
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B \-V
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
show program\(aqs version number and exit
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Default: False
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B \-c, \-\-config
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Path to lorax\-composer configuration file.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Default: "/etc/lorax/composer.conf"
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B \-\-releasever
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Release version to use for $releasever in dnf repository urls
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B \-\-tmp
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Top level temporary directory
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Default: "/var/tmp"
|
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B \-\-proxy
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Set proxy for DNF, overrides configuration file setting.
|
2018-10-30 16:35:18 +00:00
|
|
|
.TP
|
2021-06-29 18:29:23 +00:00
|
|
|
.B \-\-no\-system\-repos
|
2018-10-30 16:35:18 +00:00
|
|
|
Do not copy over system repos from /etc/yum.repos.d/ at startup
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Default: False
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.SH HOW IT WORKS
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The server runs as root, and as \fBweldr\fP\&. Communication with it is via a unix
|
|
|
|
domain socket (\fB/run/weldr/api.socket\fP by default). The directory and socket
|
|
|
|
are owned by \fBroot:weldr\fP so that any user in the \fBweldr\fP group can use the API
|
|
|
|
to control \fBlorax\-composer\fP\&.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
At startup the server will check for the correct permissions and
|
|
|
|
ownership of a pre\-existing directory, or it will create a new one if it
|
|
|
|
doesn\(aqt exist. The socket path and group owner\(aqs name can be changed from the
|
|
|
|
cmdline by passing it the \fB\-\-socket\fP and \fB\-\-group\fP arguments.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
It will then drop root privileges for the API thread and run as the \fBweldr\fP
|
|
|
|
user. The queue and compose thread still runs as root because it needs to be
|
|
|
|
able to mount/umount files and run Anaconda.
|
|
|
|
.SH COMPOSING IMAGES
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The \fI\%welder\-web\fP GUI project can be used to construct
|
|
|
|
blueprints and create composes using a web browser.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Or use the command line with \fI\%composer\-cli\fP\&.
|
|
|
|
.SH BLUEPRINTS
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Blueprints are simple text files in \fI\%TOML\fP format that describe
|
|
|
|
which packages, and what versions, to install into the image. They can also define a limited set
|
|
|
|
of customizations to make to the final image.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Example blueprints can be found in the \fBlorax\-composer\fP \fI\%test suite\fP, with a simple one
|
|
|
|
looking like this:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
name = "base"
|
|
|
|
description = "A base system with bash"
|
|
|
|
version = "0.0.1"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[[packages]]
|
|
|
|
name = "bash"
|
|
|
|
version = "4.4.*"
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The \fBname\fP field is the name of the blueprint. It can contain spaces, but they will be converted to \fB\-\fP
|
|
|
|
when it is written to disk. It should be short and descriptive.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
\fBdescription\fP can be a longer description of the blueprint, it is only used for display purposes.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
\fBversion\fP is a \fI\%semver compatible\fP version number. If
|
|
|
|
a new blueprint is uploaded with the same \fBversion\fP the server will
|
|
|
|
automatically bump the PATCH level of the \fBversion\fP\&. If the \fBversion\fP
|
|
|
|
doesn\(aqt match it will be used as is. eg. Uploading a blueprint with \fBversion\fP
|
|
|
|
set to \fB0.1.0\fP when the existing blueprint \fBversion\fP is \fB0.0.1\fP will
|
|
|
|
result in the new blueprint being stored as \fBversion 0.1.0\fP\&.
|
|
|
|
.SS [[packages]] and [[modules]]
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
These entries describe the package names and matching version glob to be installed into the image.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The names must match the names exactly, and the versions can be an exact match
|
|
|
|
or a filesystem\-like glob of the version using \fB*\fP wildcards and \fB?\fP
|
|
|
|
character matching.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
NOTE: As of lorax\-composer\-29.2\-1 the versions are not used for depsolving,
|
|
|
|
that is planned for a future release. And currently there are no differences
|
|
|
|
between \fBpackages\fP and \fBmodules\fP in \fBlorax\-composer\fP\&.
|
|
|
|
.SS [[groups]]
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
These entries describe a group of packages to be installed into the image. Package groups are
|
|
|
|
defined in the repository metadata. Each group has a descriptive name used primarily for display
|
|
|
|
in user interfaces and an ID more commonly used in kickstart files. Here, the ID is the expected
|
|
|
|
way of listing a group.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Groups have three different ways of categorizing their packages: mandatory, default, and optional.
|
|
|
|
For purposes of blueprints, mandatory and default packages will be installed. There is no mechanism
|
|
|
|
for selecting optional packages.
|
|
|
|
.SS Customizations
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
2019-06-27 18:54:34 +00:00
|
|
|
The \fB[customizations]\fP section can be used to configure the hostname of the final image. eg.:
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
2019-06-27 18:54:34 +00:00
|
|
|
[customizations]
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
hostname = "baseimage"
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
2019-06-27 18:54:34 +00:00
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
This is optional and may be left out to use the defaults.
|
2019-03-27 19:25:06 +00:00
|
|
|
.SS [customizations.kernel]
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
This allows you to append arguments to the bootloader\(aqs kernel commandline. This will not have any
|
|
|
|
effect on \fBtar\fP or \fBext4\-filesystem\fP images since they do not include a bootloader.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
[customizations.kernel]
|
|
|
|
append = "nosmt=force"
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
.SS [[customizations.sshkey]]
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Set an existing user\(aqs ssh key in the final image:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
[[customizations.sshkey]]
|
|
|
|
user = "root"
|
|
|
|
key = "PUBLIC SSH KEY"
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The key will be added to the user\(aqs authorized_keys file.
|
|
|
|
.SS [[customizations.user]]
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Add a user to the image, and/or set their ssh key.
|
|
|
|
All fields for this section are optional except for the \fBname\fP, here is a complete example:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
[[customizations.user]]
|
|
|
|
name = "admin"
|
|
|
|
description = "Administrator account"
|
|
|
|
password = "$6$CHO2$3rN8eviE2t50lmVyBYihTgVRHcaecmeCk31L..."
|
|
|
|
key = "PUBLIC SSH KEY"
|
|
|
|
home = "/srv/widget/"
|
|
|
|
shell = "/usr/bin/bash"
|
|
|
|
groups = ["widget", "users", "wheel"]
|
|
|
|
uid = 1200
|
|
|
|
gid = 1200
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
If the password starts with \fB$6$\fP, \fB$5$\fP, or \fB$2b$\fP it will be stored as
|
|
|
|
an encrypted password. Otherwise it will be treated as a plain text password.
|
|
|
|
.SS [[customizations.group]]
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Add a group to the image. \fBname\fP is required and \fBgid\fP is optional:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
[[customizations.group]]
|
|
|
|
name = "widget"
|
|
|
|
gid = 1130
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
2019-06-27 18:54:34 +00:00
|
|
|
.SS [customizations.timezone]
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Customizing the timezone and the NTP servers to use for the system:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
[customizations.timezone]
|
|
|
|
timezone = "US/Eastern"
|
|
|
|
ntpservers = ["0.north\-america.pool.ntp.org", "1.north\-america.pool.ntp.org"]
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The values supported by \fBtimezone\fP can be listed by running \fBtimedatectl list\-timezones\fP\&.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
If no timezone is setup the system will default to using \fIUTC\fP\&. The ntp servers are also
|
|
|
|
optional and will default to using the distribution defaults which are fine for most uses.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
In some image types there are already NTP servers setup, eg. Google cloud image, and they
|
|
|
|
cannot be overridden because they are required to boot in the selected environment. But the
|
|
|
|
timezone will be updated to the one selected in the blueprint.
|
|
|
|
.SS [customizations.locale]
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Customize the locale settings for the system:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
[customizations.locale]
|
|
|
|
languages = ["en_US.UTF\-8"]
|
|
|
|
keyboard = "us"
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The values supported by \fBlanguages\fP can be listed by running \fBlocalectl list\-locales\fP from
|
|
|
|
the command line.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The values supported by \fBkeyboard\fP can be listed by running \fBlocalectl list\-keymaps\fP from
|
|
|
|
the command line.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Multiple languages can be added. The first one becomes the
|
|
|
|
primary, and the others are added as secondary. One or the other of \fBlanguages\fP
|
|
|
|
or \fBkeyboard\fP must be included (or both) in the section.
|
|
|
|
.SS [customizations.firewall]
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
By default the firewall blocks all access except for services that enable their ports explicitly,
|
|
|
|
like \fBsshd\fP\&. This command can be used to open other ports or services. Ports are configured using
|
|
|
|
the port:protocol format:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
[customizations.firewall]
|
|
|
|
ports = ["22:tcp", "80:tcp", "imap:tcp", "53:tcp", "53:udp"]
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Numeric ports, or their names from \fB/etc/services\fP can be used in the \fBports\fP enabled/disabled lists.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The blueprint settings extend any existing settings in the image templates, so if \fBsshd\fP is
|
|
|
|
already enabled it will extend the list of ports with the ones listed by the blueprint.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
If the distribution uses \fBfirewalld\fP you can specify services listed by \fBfirewall\-cmd \-\-get\-services\fP
|
|
|
|
in a \fBcustomizations.firewall.services\fP section:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
[customizations.firewall.services]
|
|
|
|
enabled = ["ftp", "ntp", "dhcp"]
|
|
|
|
disabled = ["telnet"]
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Remember that the \fBfirewall.services\fP are different from the names in \fB/etc/services\fP\&.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Both are optional, if they are not used leave them out or set them to an empty list \fB[]\fP\&. If you
|
|
|
|
only want the default firewall setup this section can be omitted from the blueprint.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
NOTE: The \fBGoogle\fP and \fBOpenStack\fP templates explicitly disable the firewall for their environment.
|
|
|
|
This cannot be overridden by the blueprint.
|
|
|
|
.SS [customizations.services]
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
This section can be used to control which services are enabled at boot time.
|
|
|
|
Some image types already have services enabled or disabled in order for the
|
|
|
|
image to work correctly, and cannot be overridden. eg. \fBami\fP requires
|
|
|
|
\fBsshd\fP, \fBchronyd\fP, and \fBcloud\-init\fP\&. Without them the image will not
|
|
|
|
boot. Blueprint services are added to, not replacing, the list already in the
|
|
|
|
templates, if any.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The service names are systemd service units. You may specify any systemd unit
|
|
|
|
file accepted by \fBsystemctl enable\fP eg. \fBcockpit.socket\fP:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
[customizations.services]
|
|
|
|
enabled = ["sshd", "cockpit.socket", "httpd"]
|
|
|
|
disabled = ["postfix", "telnetd"]
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.SS [[repos.git]]
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The \fB[[repos.git]]\fP entries are used to add files from a \fIgit repository<https://git\-scm.com/>\fP
|
|
|
|
repository to the created image. The repository is cloned, the specified \fBref\fP is checked out
|
|
|
|
and an rpm is created to install the files to a \fBdestination\fP path. The rpm includes a summary
|
|
|
|
with the details of the repository and reference used to create it. The rpm is also included in the
|
|
|
|
image build metadata.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
To create an rpm named \fBserver\-config\-1.0\-1.noarch.rpm\fP you would add this to your blueprint:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
[[repos.git]]
|
|
|
|
rpmname="server\-config"
|
|
|
|
rpmversion="1.0"
|
|
|
|
rpmrelease="1"
|
|
|
|
summary="Setup files for server deployment"
|
|
|
|
repo="PATH OF GIT REPO TO CLONE"
|
|
|
|
ref="v1.0"
|
|
|
|
destination="/opt/server/"
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
rpmname: Name of the rpm to create, also used as the prefix name in the tar archive
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
rpmversion: Version of the rpm, eg. "1.0.0"
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
rpmrelease: Release of the rpm, eg. "1"
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
summary: Summary string for the rpm
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
repo: URL of the get repo to clone and create the archive from
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
ref: Git reference to check out. eg. origin/branch\-name, git tag, or git commit hash
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
destination: Path to install the / of the git repo at when installing the rpm
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
An rpm will be created with the contents of the git repository referenced, with the files
|
|
|
|
being installed under \fB/opt/server/\fP in this case.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
\fBref\fP can be any valid git reference for use with \fBgit archive\fP\&. eg. to use the head
|
|
|
|
of a branch set it to \fBorigin/branch\-name\fP, a tag name, or a commit hash.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Note that the repository is cloned in full each time a build is started, so pointing to a
|
|
|
|
repository with a large amount of history may take a while to clone and use a significant
|
|
|
|
amount of disk space. The clone is temporary and is removed once the rpm is created.
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
.SH ADDING OUTPUT TYPES
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
\fBlivemedia\-creator\fP supports a large number of output types, and only some of
|
|
|
|
these are currently available via \fBlorax\-composer\fP\&. To add a new output type to
|
|
|
|
lorax\-composer a kickstart file needs to be added to \fB\&./share/composer/\fP\&. The
|
|
|
|
name of the kickstart is what will be used by the \fB/compose/types\fP route, and the
|
|
|
|
\fBcompose_type\fP field of the POST to start a compose. It also needs to have
|
|
|
|
code added to the \fBpylorax.api.compose.compose_args()\fP function. The
|
|
|
|
\fB_MAP\fP entry in this function defines what lorax\-composer will pass to
|
|
|
|
\fBpylorax.installer.novirt_install()\fP when it runs the compose. When the
|
|
|
|
compose is finished the output files need to be copied out of the build
|
|
|
|
directory (\fB/var/lib/lorax/composer/results/<UUID>/compose/\fP),
|
|
|
|
\fBpylorax.api.compose.move_compose_results()\fP handles this for each type.
|
|
|
|
You should move them instead of copying to save space.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
If the new output type does not have support in livemedia\-creator it should be
|
|
|
|
added there first. This will make the output available to the widest number of
|
|
|
|
users.
|
|
|
|
.SS Example: Add partitioned disk support
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
Partitioned disk support is something that livemedia\-creator already supports
|
|
|
|
via the \fB\-\-make\-disk\fP cmdline argument. To add this to lorax\-composer it
|
|
|
|
needs 3 things:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
A \fBpartitioned\-disk.ks\fP file in \fB\&./share/composer/\fP
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
A new entry in the _MAP in \fBpylorax.api.compose.compose_args()\fP
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
Add a bit of code to \fBpylorax.api.compose.move_compose_results()\fP to move the disk image from
|
|
|
|
the compose directory to the results directory.
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The \fBpartitioned\-disk.ks\fP is pretty similar to the example minimal kickstart
|
2019-01-09 18:23:13 +00:00
|
|
|
in \fB\&./docs/rhel\-minimal.ks\fP\&. You should remove the \fBurl\fP and \fBrepo\fP
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
|
|
commands, they will be added by the compose process. Make sure the bootloader
|
|
|
|
packages are included in the \fB%packages\fP section at the end of the kickstart,
|
|
|
|
and you will want to leave off the \fB%end\fP so that the compose can append the
|
|
|
|
list of packages from the blueprint.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The new \fB_MAP\fP entry should be a copy of one of the existing entries, but with \fBmake_disk\fP set
|
|
|
|
to \fBTrue\fP\&. Make sure that none of the other \fBmake_*\fP options are \fBTrue\fP\&. The \fBimage_name\fP is
|
|
|
|
what the name of the final image will be.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
\fBmove_compose_results()\fP can be as simple as moving the output file into
|
|
|
|
the results directory, or it could do some post\-processing on it. The end of
|
|
|
|
the function should always clean up the \fB\&./compose/\fP directory, removing any
|
|
|
|
unneeded extra files. This is especially true for the \fBlive\-iso\fP since it produces
|
|
|
|
the contents of the iso as well as the boot.iso itself.
|
|
|
|
.SH PACKAGE SOURCES
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
By default lorax\-composer uses the host\(aqs configured repositories. It copies
|
|
|
|
the \fB*.repo\fP files from \fB/etc/yum.repos.d/\fP into
|
|
|
|
\fB/var/lib/lorax/composer/repos.d/\fP at startup, these are immutable system
|
|
|
|
repositories and cannot be deleted or changed. If you want to add additional
|
|
|
|
repos you can put them into \fB/var/lib/lorax/composer/repos.d/\fP or use the
|
|
|
|
\fB/api/v0/projects/source/*\fP API routes to create them.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The new source can be added by doing a POST to the \fB/api/v0/projects/source/new\fP
|
|
|
|
route using JSON (with \fIContent\-Type\fP header set to \fIapplication/json\fP) or TOML
|
|
|
|
(with it set to \fItext/x\-toml\fP). The format of the source looks like this (in
|
|
|
|
TOML):
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
.nf
|
|
|
|
.ft C
|
|
|
|
name = "custom\-source\-1"
|
|
|
|
url = "https://url/path/to/repository/"
|
|
|
|
type = "yum\-baseurl"
|
|
|
|
proxy = "https://proxy\-url/"
|
|
|
|
check_ssl = true
|
|
|
|
check_gpg = true
|
|
|
|
gpgkey_urls = ["https://url/path/to/gpg\-key"]
|
|
|
|
.ft P
|
|
|
|
.fi
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
The \fBproxy\fP and \fBgpgkey_urls\fP entries are optional. All of the others are required. The supported
|
|
|
|
types for the urls are:
|
|
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
\fByum\-baseurl\fP is a URL to a yum repository.
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
\fByum\-mirrorlist\fP is a URL for a mirrorlist.
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
\fByum\-metalink\fP is a URL for a metalink.
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
If \fBcheck_ssl\fP is true the https certificates must be valid. If they are self\-signed you can either set
|
|
|
|
this to false, or add your Certificate Authority to the host system.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
If \fBcheck_gpg\fP is true the GPG key must either be installed on the host system, or \fBgpgkey_urls\fP
|
|
|
|
should point to it.
|
|
|
|
.sp
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You can edit an existing source (other than system sources), by doing a POST to the \fBnew\fP route
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|
|
with the new version of the source. It will overwrite the previous one.
|
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|
.sp
|
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|
|
A list of existing sources is available from \fB/api/v0/projects/source/list\fP, and detailed info
|
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|
|
on a source can be retrieved with the \fB/api/v0/projects/source/info/<source\-name>\fP route. By default
|
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|
it returns JSON but it can also return TOML if \fB?format=toml\fP is added to the request.
|
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|
.sp
|
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|
|
Non\-system sources can be deleted by doing a \fBDELETE\fP request to the
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|
\fB/api/v0/projects/source/delete/<source\-name>\fP route.
|
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|
|
.sp
|
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|
|
The documentation for the source API routes can be \fI\%found here\fP
|
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|
.sp
|
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|
The configured sources are used for all blueprint depsolve operations, and for composing images.
|
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|
|
When adding additional sources you must make sure that the packages in the source do not
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|
conflict with any other package sources, otherwise depsolving will fail.
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|
|
.SS DVD ISO Package Source
|
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|
.sp
|
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|
|
In some situations the system may want to \fIonly\fP use a DVD iso as the package
|
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|
|
source, not the repos from the network. \fBlorax\-composer\fP and \fBanaconda\fP
|
|
|
|
understand \fBfile://\fP URLs so you can mount an iso on the host, and replace the
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|
|
system repo files with a configuration file pointing to the DVD.
|
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|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
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|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
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|
|
Stop the \fBlorax\-composer.service\fP if it is running
|
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|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
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|
|
Move the repo files in \fB/etc/yum.repos.d/\fP someplace safe
|
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|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
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|
|
Create a new \fBiso.repo\fP file in \fB/etc/yum.repos.d/\fP:
|
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|
|
.INDENT 2.0
|
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|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
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|
|
.sp
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|
|
.nf
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|
.ft C
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|
[iso]
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|
name=iso
|
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|
|
baseurl=file:///mnt/iso/
|
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|
|
enabled=1
|
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|
|
gpgcheck=1
|
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|
|
gpgkey=file:///mnt/iso/RPM\-GPG\-KEY\-redhat\-release
|
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|
|
.ft P
|
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|
|
.fi
|
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|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
Remove all the cached repo files from \fB/var/lib/lorax/composer/repos/\fP
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
Restart the \fBlorax\-composer.service\fP
|
|
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
|
|
Check the output of \fBcomposer\-cli status show\fP for any output specific depsolve errors.
|
|
|
|
For example, the DVD usually does not include \fBgrub2\-efi\-*\-cdboot\-*\fP so the live\-iso image
|
|
|
|
type will not be available.
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
|
|
If you want to \fIadd\fP the DVD source to the existing sources you can do that by
|
|
|
|
mounting the iso and creating a source file to point to it as described in the
|
|
|
|
\fI\%Package Sources\fP documentation. In that case there is no need to remove the other
|
|
|
|
sources from \fB/etc/yum.repos.d/\fP or clear the cached repos.
|
|
|
|
.SH AUTHOR
|
|
|
|
Weldr Team
|
|
|
|
.SH COPYRIGHT
|
2019-11-11 19:46:04 +00:00
|
|
|
2018-2019, Red Hat, Inc.
|
2018-10-24 17:06:12 +00:00
|
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|
.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
|
|
|
|
.
|