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< title > Lorax — Lorax 29.14 documentation< / title >
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29.14
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< li class = "toctree-l1" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "intro.html" > Introduction to Lorax< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toctree-l1" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "intro.html#before-lorax" > Before Lorax< / a > < / li >
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< li class = "toctree-l3" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#dracut arguments" > dracut arguments< / a > < / li >
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< li class = "toctree-l3" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#runtime-postinstall-tmpl" > runtime-postinstall.tmpl< / a > < / li >
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< li class = "toctree-l3" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#the-squashfs-filesystem" > The squashfs filesystem< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toctree-l3" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#iso-creation" > iso creation< / a > < / li >
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< h1 > Lorax< a class = "headerlink" href = "#lorax" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h1 >
< table class = "docutils field-list" frame = "void" rules = "none" >
< col class = "field-name" / >
< col class = "field-body" / >
< tbody valign = "top" >
< tr class = "field-odd field" > < th class = "field-name" > Authors:< / th > < td class = "field-body" > Brian C. Lane < < a class = "reference external" href = "mailto:bcl%40redhat.com" > bcl< span > @ < / span > redhat< span > . < / span > com< / a > > < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p > “I am the Lorax. I speak for the trees [and images].”< / p >
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< p > The < a class = "reference external" href = "https://github.com/rhinstaller/lorax" > lorax< / a > tool is used to create the
< a class = "reference external" href = "https://github.com/rhinstaller/anaconda" > Anaconda< / a > installer boot.iso as
well as the basic release tree, and .treeinfo metadata file. Its dependencies
are fairly light-weight because it needs to be able to run in a mock chroot
environment. It is best to run lorax from the same release as is being targeted
because the templates may have release specific logic in them. eg. Use the
rawhide version to build the boot.iso for rawhide, along with the rawhide
repositories.< / p >
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< div class = "section" id = "lorax-cmdline-arguments" >
< h2 > lorax cmdline arguments< a class = "headerlink" href = "#lorax-cmdline-arguments" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > Create the Anaconda boot.iso< / p >
< div class = "highlight-default notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < span class = "n" > usage< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > lorax< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > h< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > p< / span > < span class = "n" > PRODUCT< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > v< / span > < span class = "n" > VERSION< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > r< / span > < span class = "n" > RELEASE< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > s< / span > < span class = "n" > REPOSITORY< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > repo< / span > < span class = "n" > REPOSITORY< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > m< / span > < span class = "n" > REPOSITORY< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > t< / span > < span class = "n" > VARIANT< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > b< / span > < span class = "n" > URL< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > isfinal< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > c< / span > < span class = "n" > CONFIGFILE< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > proxy< / span > < span class = "n" > HOST< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "n" > PACKAGE< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > e< / span > < span class = "n" > PACKAGE< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > buildarch< / span > < span class = "n" > ARCH< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > volid< / span > < span class = "n" > VOLID< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > macboot< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > nomacboot< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > noupgrade< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > logfile< / span > < span class = "n" > LOGFILE< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > tmp< / span > < span class = "n" > TMP< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > cachedir< / span > < span class = "n" > CACHEDIR< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > workdir< / span > < span class = "n" > WORKDIR< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > force< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > add< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > template< / span > < span class = "n" > ADD_TEMPLATES< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > add< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > template< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > var< / span > < span class = "n" > ADD_TEMPLATE_VARS< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > add< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > arch< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > template< / span > < span class = "n" > ADD_ARCH_TEMPLATES< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > add< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > arch< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > template< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > var< / span > < span class = "n" > ADD_ARCH_TEMPLATE_VARS< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > noverify< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > sharedir< / span > < span class = "n" > SHAREDIR< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > enablerepo< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > repo< / span > < span class = "p" > ]]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > disablerepo< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > repo< / span > < span class = "p" > ]]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > rootfs< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "n" > ROOTFS_SIZE< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > noverifyssl< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > dnfplugin< / span > < span class = "n" > DNFPLUGINS< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "n" > dracut< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > arg< / span > < span class = "n" > DRACUT_ARGS< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > V< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "n" > OUTPUTDIR< / span >
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "Positional Arguments" >
< h3 > Positional Arguments< a class = "headerlink" href = "#Positional Arguments" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< table class = "docutils option-list" frame = "void" rules = "none" >
< col class = "option" / >
< col class = "description" / >
< tbody valign = "top" >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > OUTPUTDIR< / kbd > < / td >
< td > Output directory< / td > < / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "Named Arguments" >
< h3 > Named Arguments< a class = "headerlink" href = "#Named Arguments" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< table class = "docutils option-list" frame = "void" rules = "none" >
< col class = "option" / >
< col class = "description" / >
< tbody valign = "top" >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > -V< / kbd > < / td >
< td > show program’ < / td > < / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "required arguments" >
< h3 > required arguments< a class = "headerlink" href = "#required arguments" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< table class = "docutils option-list" frame = "void" rules = "none" >
< col class = "option" / >
< col class = "description" / >
< tbody valign = "top" >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > -p, --product< / kbd > < / td >
< td > product name< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > -v, --version< / kbd > < / td >
< td > version identifier< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > -r, --release< / kbd > < / td >
< td > release information< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > -s, --source< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > source repository (may be listed multiple times)< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: []< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --repo< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > source dnf repository file< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: []< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "Named Arguments_repeat1" >
< h3 > Named Arguments< a class = "headerlink" href = "#Named Arguments_repeat1" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< table class = "docutils option-list" frame = "void" rules = "none" >
< col class = "option" / >
< col class = "description" / >
< tbody valign = "top" >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" colspan = "2" >
< kbd > -m, --mirrorlist< / kbd > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr > < td >   < / td > < td > < p class = "first" > mirrorlist repository (may be listed multiple times)< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: []< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > -t, --variant< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > variant name< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: “”< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > -b, --bugurl< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > bug reporting URL for the product< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: “your distribution provided bug reporting tool”< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --isfinal< / kbd > < / td >
< td > Default: False< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > -c, --config< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > config file< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: “/etc/lorax/lorax.conf”< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --proxy< / kbd > < / td >
< td > repo proxy url:port< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" colspan = "2" >
< kbd > -i, --installpkgs< / kbd > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr > < td >   < / td > < td > < p class = "first" > package glob to install before runtime-install.tmpl runs. (may be listed multiple times)< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: []< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" colspan = "2" >
< kbd > -e, --excludepkgs< / kbd > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr > < td >   < / td > < td > < p class = "first" > package glob to remove before runtime-install.tmpl runs. (may be listed multiple times)< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: []< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --buildarch< / kbd > < / td >
< td > build architecture< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --volid< / kbd > < / td >
< td > volume id< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --macboot< / kbd > < / td >
< td > Default: True< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --nomacboot< / kbd > < / td >
< td > Default: True< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --noupgrade< / kbd > < / td >
< td > Default: True< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --logfile< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > Path to logfile< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: ./lorax.log< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --tmp< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > Top level temporary directory< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: “/var/tmp”< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --cachedir< / kbd > < / td >
< td > DNF cache directory. Default is a temporary dir.< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --workdir< / kbd > < / td >
< td > Work directory, overrides – < / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --force< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > Run even when the destination directory exists< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: False< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --add-template< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > Additional template for runtime image< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: []< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" colspan = "2" >
< kbd > --add-template-var< / kbd > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr > < td >   < / td > < td > < p class = "first" > Set variable for runtime image template< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: []< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" colspan = "2" >
< kbd > --add-arch-template< / kbd > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr > < td >   < / td > < td > < p class = "first" > Additional template for architecture-specific image< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: []< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" colspan = "2" >
< kbd > --add-arch-template-var< / kbd > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr > < td >   < / td > < td > < p class = "first" > Set variable for architecture-specific image< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: []< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --noverify< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > Do not verify the install root< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: True< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --sharedir< / kbd > < / td >
< td > Directory containing all the templates. Overrides config file sharedir< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --enablerepo< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > Names of repos to enable< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: []< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --disablerepo< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > Names of repos to disable< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: []< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --rootfs-size< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > Size of root filesystem in GiB. Defaults to 2.< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: 2< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --noverifyssl< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > Do not verify SSL certificates< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: False< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --dnfplugin< / kbd > < / td >
< td > < p class = "first" > Enable a DNF plugin by name/glob, or * to enable all of them.< / p >
< p class = "last" > Default: []< / p >
< / td > < / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "dracut arguments" >
< h3 > dracut arguments< a class = "headerlink" href = "#dracut arguments" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< table class = "docutils option-list" frame = "void" rules = "none" >
< col class = "option" / >
< col class = "description" / >
< tbody valign = "top" >
< tr > < td class = "option-group" >
< kbd > --dracut-arg< / kbd > < / td >
< td > Argument to pass to dracut when rebuilding the initramfs. Pass this once for each argument. NOTE: this overrides the default. (default: )< / td > < / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "quickstart" >
< h2 > Quickstart< a class = "headerlink" href = "#quickstart" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > Run this as root to create a boot.iso in < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > ./results/< / span > < / code > :< / p >
< div class = "highlight-default notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < span class = "n" > dnf< / span > < span class = "n" > install< / span > < span class = "n" > lorax< / span >
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< span class = "n" > setenforce< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span >
< span class = "n" > lorax< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > p< / span > < span class = "n" > Fedora< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > v< / span > < span class = "mi" > 23< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > r< / span > < span class = "mi" > 23< / span > \
< span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > s< / span > < span class = "n" > http< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "o" > //< / span > < span class = "n" > dl< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > fedoraproject< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > org< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "n" > pub< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "n" > fedora< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "n" > linux< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "n" > releases< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "mi" > 23< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "n" > Everything< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "n" > x86_64< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "n" > os< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > \
< span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "n" > s< / span > < span class = "n" > http< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "o" > //< / span > < span class = "n" > dl< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > fedoraproject< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > org< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "n" > pub< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "n" > fedora< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "n" > linux< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "n" > updates< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "mi" > 23< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > < span class = "n" > x86_64< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span > \
< span class = "o" > ./< / span > < span class = "n" > results< / span > < span class = "o" > /< / span >
< span class = "n" > setenforce< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
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< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< p > You can add your own repos with < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > -s< / span > < / code > and packages with higher NVRs will
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override the ones in the distribution repositories.< / p >
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< p > Under < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > ./results/< / span > < / code > will be the release tree files: .discinfo, .treeinfo, everything that
goes onto the boot.iso, the pxeboot directory, and the boot.iso under < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > ./images/< / span > < / code > .< / p >
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< / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "running-inside-of-mock" >
< h2 > Running inside of mock< a class = "headerlink" href = "#running-inside-of-mock" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > If you are using lorax with mock v1.3.4 or later you will need to pass
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< code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > --old-chroot< / span > < / code > to mock. Mock now defaults to using systemd-nspawn which cannot
create the needed loop device nodes. Passing < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > --old-chroot< / span > < / code > will use the old
system where < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > /dev/loop*< / span > < / code > is setup for you.< / p >
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< / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "how-it-works" >
< h2 > How it works< a class = "headerlink" href = "#how-it-works" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Lorax uses < a class = "reference external" href = "https://github.com/rpm-software-management/dnf" > dnf< / a > to install
packages into a temporary directory, sets up configuration files, it then
removes unneeded files to save space, and creates a squashfs filesystem of the
files. The iso is then built using a generic initramfs and the kernel from the
selected repositories.< / p >
< p > To drive these processes Lorax uses a custom template system, based on < a class = "reference external" href = "http://www.makotemplates.org/" > Mako
templates< / a > with the addition of custom
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commands (documented in < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner" > < code class = "xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner< / span > < / code > < / a > ). Mako
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supports < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > %if/%endif< / span > < / code > blocks as well as free-form python code inside < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > < %< / span >
< span class = "pre" > %> < / span > < / code > tags and variable substitution with < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > ${}< / span > < / code > . The default templates are
shipped with lorax in < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > /usr/share/lorax/templates.d/99-generic/< / span > < / code > and use the
< code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > .tmpl< / span > < / code > extension.< / p >
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< div class = "section" id = "runtime-install-tmpl" >
< h3 > runtime-install.tmpl< a class = "headerlink" href = "#runtime-install-tmpl" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > The < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > runtime-install.tmpl< / span > < / code > template lists packages to be installed using the
< code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > installpkg< / span > < / code > command. This template is fairly simple, installing common packages and
architecture specific packages. It must end with the < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > run_pkg_transaction< / span > < / code >
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command which tells dnf to download and install the packages.< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "runtime-postinstall-tmpl" >
< h3 > runtime-postinstall.tmpl< a class = "headerlink" href = "#runtime-postinstall-tmpl" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > The < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > runtime-postinstall.tmpl< / span > < / code > template is where the system configuration
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happens. The installer environment is similar to a normal running system, but
needs some special handling. Configuration files are setup, systemd is told to
start the anaconda.target instead of a default system target, and a number of
unneeded services are disabled, some of which can interfere with the
installation. A number of template commands are used here:< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
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< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.append" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.append" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > append< / span > < / code > < / a > to add text to a file.< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.chmod" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.chmod" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > chmod< / span > < / code > < / a > changes the file’ < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.install" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.install" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > install< / span > < / code > < / a > to install a file into the installroot.< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.mkdir" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.mkdir" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > mkdir< / span > < / code > < / a > makes a new directory.< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.move" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.move" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > move< / span > < / code > < / a > to move a file into the installroot< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.replace" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.replace" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > replace< / span > < / code > < / a > does text substitution in a file< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.remove" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.remove" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > remove< / span > < / code > < / a > deletes a file< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.runcmd" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.runcmd" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > runcmd< / span > < / code > < / a > run arbitrary commands.< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.symlink" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.symlink" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > symlink< / span > < / code > < / a > creates a symlink< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.systemctl" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.systemctl" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > systemctl< / span > < / code > < / a > runs systemctl in the installroot< / li >
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< / ul >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "runtime-cleanup-tmpl" >
< h3 > runtime-cleanup.tmpl< a class = "headerlink" href = "#runtime-cleanup-tmpl" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > The < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > runtime-cleanup.tmpl< / span > < / code > template is used to remove files that aren’
by the installation environment. In addition to the < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > remove< / span > < / code > template command it uses:< / p >
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< ul class = "simple" >
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< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.removepkg" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.removepkg" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > removepkg< / span > < / code > < / a >
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remove all of a specific package’
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not really used. eg. sound support.< / li >
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< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.removefrom" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.removefrom" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > removefrom< / span > < / code > < / a >
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Removes some files from a package. A file glob can be used, or the –
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remove everything except a select few.< / li >
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< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.removekmod" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.removekmod" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > removekmod< / span > < / code > < / a >
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Removes kernel modules< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "the-squashfs-filesystem" >
< h3 > The squashfs filesystem< a class = "headerlink" href = "#the-squashfs-filesystem" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
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< p > After < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > runtime-*.tmpl< / span > < / code > templates have finished their work lorax creates an
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empty ext4 filesystem, copies the remaining files to it, and makes a squashfs
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filesystem of it. This file is the / of the boot.iso’
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and is what is in the LiveOS/squashfs.img file on the iso.< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "iso-creation" >
< h3 > iso creation< a class = "headerlink" href = "#iso-creation" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< p > The iso creation is handled by another set of templates. The one used depends
on the architecture that the iso is being created for. They are also stored in
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< code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > /usr/share/lorax/templates.d/99-generic< / span > < / code > and are named after the arch, like
< code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > x86.tmpl< / span > < / code > and < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > aarch64.tmpl< / span > < / code > . They handle creation of the tree, copying
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configuration template files, configuration variable substitution, treeinfo
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metadata (via the < a class = "reference internal" href = "pylorax.html#pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.treeinfo" title = "pylorax.ltmpl.LoraxTemplateRunner.treeinfo" > < code class = "xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > treeinfo< / span > < / code > < / a >
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template command). Kernel and initrd are copied from the installroot to their
final locations and then mkisofs is run to create the boot.iso< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "custom-templates" >
< h2 > Custom Templates< a class = "headerlink" href = "#custom-templates" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > The default set of templates and configuration files from the lorax-generic-templates package
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are shipped in the < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > /usr/share/lorax/templates.d/99-generic/< / span > < / code > directory. You can
make a copy of them and place them into another directory under < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > templates.d< / span > < / code >
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and they will be used instead if their sort order is below all other directories. This
allows multiple packages to ship lorax templates without conflict. You can (and probably
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should) select the specific template directory by passing < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > --sharedir< / span > < / code > to lorax.< / p >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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< / div >
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2015-05-11 23:44:09 +00:00
< / div >
< footer >
< div class = "rst-footer-buttons" role = "navigation" aria-label = "footer navigation" >
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< a href = "livemedia-creator.html" class = "btn btn-neutral float-right" title = "livemedia-creator" accesskey = "n" rel = "next" > Next < span class = "fa fa-arrow-circle-right" > < / span > < / a >
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< a href = "intro.html" class = "btn btn-neutral" title = "Introduction to Lorax" accesskey = "p" rel = "prev" > < span class = "fa fa-arrow-circle-left" > < / span > Previous< / a >
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< / div >
< hr / >
< div role = "contentinfo" >
< p >
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© Copyright 2018, Red Hat, Inc..
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2015-05-11 23:44:09 +00:00
< / p >
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