44a1d78e96
Support for building appx container images for Windows Subsystem Linux (WSL). This Fixes #1235
150 lines
7.1 KiB
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150 lines
7.1 KiB
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.. _building_types:
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Building Images
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===============
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.. note::
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This document provides an overview about the supported {kiwi} image
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types. Before building an image with {kiwi} it's important to understand
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the different image types and their meaning.
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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building/build_live_iso
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building/build_vmx_disk
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building/build_oem_disk
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building/build_pxe_root_filesystem
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building/build_docker_container
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building/build_wsl_container
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building/build_containerized
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building/build_with_profiles
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building/build_in_buildservice
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Image Types
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-----------
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ISO Hybrid Live Image
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An iso image which can be dumped on a CD/DVD or USB stick
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and boots off from this media without interfering with other
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system storage components. A useful pocket system for testing
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and demo and debugging purposes.
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Virtual Disk Image
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An image representing the system disk, useful for cloud frameworks
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like Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine or Microsoft Azure.
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OEM Expandable Disk Image
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An image representing an expandable system disk. This means after
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deployment the system can resize itself to the new disk geometry.
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The resize operation is configurable as part of the image description
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and an installation image for CD/DVD, USB stick and Network deployment
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can be created in addition.
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PXE root File System Image
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A root filesystem image which can be deployed via {kiwi}'s PXE netboot
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infrastructure. A client configuration file on the pxe server controls
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how the root filesystem image should be deployed. Many different
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deployment strategies are possible, e.g root over NBD, AoE or NFS for
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diskless and diskfull clients.
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Docker Container Image
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An archive image suitable for the docker container engine.
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The image can be loaded via the `docker load` command and
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works within the scope of the container engine
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.. _supported-distributions:
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Supported Distributions
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-----------------------
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{kiwi} can build images for the distributions which are **equal** or **newer**
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compared to the table below. For anything older use the
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legacy {kiwi} version *v7.x* For more details on the legacy {kiwi},
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see: :ref:`legacy_kiwi`
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The most compatible environment is provided if the build host is of the same
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distribution than the target image. This always applies for the Open Build
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Service (OBS). In other cases please check the table if your target combination
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is known to be supported.
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.. table::
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:align: left
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+------------------+------------+---------------+------------------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
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| Host / Image | CentOS 7 | Fedora 30 | openSUSE Leap 15 | RHEL 7 | SLE 12 | SLE 15 | openSUSE TW | Ubuntu 19 |
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+==================+============+===============+==================+==========+=============+=============+=============+=============+
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| CentOS 7 | yes | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
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+------------------+------------+---------------+------------------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
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| Fedora 30 | untested | yes | no | untested | no | no | no | no |
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+------------------+------------+---------------+------------------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
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| openSUSE Leap 15 | untested | **note:dnf** | yes | untested | no | yes | no | no |
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+------------------+------------+---------------+------------------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
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| RHEL 7 | untested | no | no | yes | no | no | no | no |
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+------------------+------------+---------------+------------------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
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| SLE 12 | no | untested | untested | no | yes | no | no | no |
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+------------------+------------+---------------+------------------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
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| SLE 15 | untested | **note:dnf** | yes | no | no | yes | untested | no |
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+------------------+------------+---------------+------------------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
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| openSUSE TW | untested | **note:dnf** | yes | untested | no | untested | yes | no |
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+------------------+------------+---------------+------------------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
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| Ubuntu 19 | no | no | no | no | no | no | no | yes |
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+------------------+------------+---------------+------------------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
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.. admonition:: dnf
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dnf is the package manager used on Fedora and RHEL and is
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the successor of yum. When {kiwi} builds images for this distributions
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the latest version of dnf is required to be installed on the host to
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build the image.
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In general, our goal is to support any major distribution with {kiwi}. However
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for building images we rely on core tools which are not under our control.
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Also several design aspects of distributions like **secure boot** and working
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with **upstream projects** are different and not influenced by us. There
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are many side effects that can be annoying especially if the build host
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is not of the same distribution vendor than the image target.
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Supported Platforms and Architectures
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-------------------------------------
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Images built with {kiwi} are designed for a specific use case. The author of
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the image description sets this with the contents in the {kiwi} XML document
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as well as custom scripts and services. The following list provides an
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abstract of the platforms where {kiwi} built images are productively used:
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* Amazon EC2
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* Microsoft Azure
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* Google Compute Engine
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* Private Data Centers based on OpenStack
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* Bare metal deployments e.g Microsoft Azure Large Instance
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* SAP workloads
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The majority of the workloads is based on the x86 architecture. {kiwi}
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also supports other architectures, shown in the table below:
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.. table::
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:align: left
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+--------------+---------------------+
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| Architecture | Supported |
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+==============+=====================+
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| x86_64 | yes |
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+--------------+---------------------+
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| ix86 | yes **note:distro** |
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+--------------+---------------------+
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| s390/s390x | yes **note:distro** |
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+--------------+---------------------+
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| arm/aarch64 | yes **note:distro** |
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+--------------+---------------------+
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| ppc64 | no (alpha-phase) |
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+--------------+---------------------+
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.. admonition:: distro
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The support status for an architecture depends on the distribution.
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If the distribution does not build its packages for the desired
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architecture, {kiwi} will not be able to build an image for it
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