kiwi-el8/kiwi/bootloader/install/grub2.py
Marcus Schäfer bdb7123fa1
Refactor use of logging facility
Use getLogger method instead of a global log object
Also use caplog fixture to capture log messages in
unit tests. This Fixes #1244
2019-10-23 17:54:27 +02:00

344 lines
12 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) 2015 SUSE Linux GmbH. All rights reserved.
#
# This file is part of kiwi.
#
# kiwi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# kiwi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with kiwi. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
#
import glob
import os
import logging
import platform
# project
from kiwi.bootloader.install.base import BootLoaderInstallBase
from kiwi.command import Command
from kiwi.defaults import Defaults
from kiwi.mount_manager import MountManager
from kiwi.path import Path
from kiwi.exceptions import (
KiwiBootLoaderGrubInstallError,
KiwiBootLoaderGrubPlatformError,
KiwiBootLoaderGrubDataError
)
log = logging.getLogger('kiwi')
class BootLoaderInstallGrub2(BootLoaderInstallBase):
"""
**grub2 bootloader installation**
"""
def post_init(self, custom_args):
"""
grub2 post initialization method
:param dict custom_args:
Contains custom grub2 bootloader arguments
.. code:: python
{
'target_removable': bool,
'system_volumes': list_of_volumes,
'firmware': FirmWare_instance,
'efi_device': string,
'boot_device': string,
'root_device': string
}
"""
self.arch = platform.machine()
self.custom_args = custom_args
self.install_arguments = []
self.firmware = None
self.efi_mount = None
self.root_mount = None
self.boot_mount = None
self.device_mount = None
self.proc_mount = None
self.sysfs_mount = None
self.volumes = None
self.volumes_mount = []
self.target_removable = None
if custom_args and 'target_removable' in custom_args:
self.target_removable = custom_args['target_removable']
if custom_args and 'system_volumes' in custom_args:
self.volumes = custom_args['system_volumes']
if custom_args and 'firmware' in custom_args:
self.firmware = custom_args['firmware']
if self.firmware and self.firmware.efi_mode():
if not custom_args or 'efi_device' not in custom_args:
raise KiwiBootLoaderGrubInstallError(
'EFI device name required for shim installation'
)
if not custom_args or 'boot_device' not in custom_args:
raise KiwiBootLoaderGrubInstallError(
'boot device name required for grub2 installation'
)
if not custom_args or 'root_device' not in custom_args:
raise KiwiBootLoaderGrubInstallError(
'root device name required for grub2 installation'
)
def install_required(self):
"""
Check if grub2 has to be installed
Take architecture and firmware setup into account to check if
bootloader code in a boot record is required
:return: True or False
:rtype: bool
"""
if 'ppc64' in self.arch and self.firmware.opal_mode():
# OPAL doesn't need a grub2 stage1, just a config file.
# The machine will be setup to kexec grub2 in user space
log.info(
'No grub boot code installation in opal mode on %s', self.arch
)
return False
elif 'arm' in self.arch or self.arch == 'aarch64':
# On arm grub2 is used for EFI setup only, no install
# of grub2 boot code makes sense
log.info(
'No grub boot code installation on %s', self.arch
)
return False
return True
def install(self):
"""
Install bootloader on disk device
"""
log.info('Installing grub2 on disk %s', self.device)
if self.target_removable:
self.install_arguments.append('--removable')
if self.arch == 'x86_64' or self.arch == 'i686' or self.arch == 'i586':
self.target = 'i386-pc'
self.install_device = self.device
self.modules = ' '.join(
Defaults.get_grub_bios_modules(multiboot=True)
)
self.install_arguments.append('--skip-fs-probe')
elif self.arch.startswith('ppc64'):
if not self.custom_args or 'prep_device' not in self.custom_args:
raise KiwiBootLoaderGrubInstallError(
'prep device name required for grub2 installation on ppc'
)
self.target = 'powerpc-ieee1275'
self.install_device = self.custom_args['prep_device']
self.modules = ' '.join(Defaults.get_grub_ofw_modules())
self.install_arguments.append('--skip-fs-probe')
self.install_arguments.append('--no-nvram')
else:
raise KiwiBootLoaderGrubPlatformError(
'host architecture %s not supported for grub2 installation' %
self.arch
)
self.root_mount = MountManager(
device=self.custom_args['root_device']
)
self.boot_mount = MountManager(
device=self.custom_args['boot_device'],
mountpoint=self.root_mount.mountpoint + '/boot'
)
self.root_mount.mount()
if not self.root_mount.device == self.boot_mount.device:
self.boot_mount.mount()
if self.volumes:
for volume_path in Path.sort_by_hierarchy(
sorted(self.volumes.keys())
):
volume_mount = MountManager(
device=self.volumes[volume_path]['volume_device'],
mountpoint=self.root_mount.mountpoint + '/' + volume_path
)
self.volumes_mount.append(volume_mount)
volume_mount.mount(
options=[self.volumes[volume_path]['volume_options']]
)
self.device_mount = MountManager(
device='/dev',
mountpoint=self.root_mount.mountpoint + '/dev'
)
self.proc_mount = MountManager(
device='/proc',
mountpoint=self.root_mount.mountpoint + '/proc'
)
self.sysfs_mount = MountManager(
device='/sys',
mountpoint=self.root_mount.mountpoint + '/sys'
)
self.device_mount.bind_mount()
self.proc_mount.bind_mount()
self.sysfs_mount.bind_mount()
# check if a grub installation could be found in the image system
module_directory = Defaults.get_grub_path(
self.root_mount.mountpoint, self.target, raise_on_error=False
)
if not module_directory:
raise KiwiBootLoaderGrubDataError(
'No grub2 installation found in {0} for target {1}'.format(
self.root_mount.mountpoint, self.target
)
)
module_directory = module_directory.replace(
self.root_mount.mountpoint, ''
)
boot_directory = '/boot'
# wipe existing grubenv to allow the grub installer to create a new one
grubenv_glob = os.sep.join(
[self.root_mount.mountpoint, 'boot', '*', 'grubenv']
)
for grubenv in glob.glob(grubenv_glob):
Path.wipe(grubenv)
# install grub2 boot code
Command.run(
[
'chroot', self.root_mount.mountpoint,
self._get_grub2_install_tool_name(self.root_mount.mountpoint)
] + self.install_arguments + [
'--directory', module_directory,
'--boot-directory', boot_directory,
'--target', self.target,
'--modules', self.modules,
self.install_device
]
)
if self.firmware and self.firmware.efi_mode() == 'uefi':
shim_install = self._get_shim_install_tool_name(
self.root_mount.mountpoint
)
# if shim-install does _not_ exist the fallback mechanism
# has applied at the bootloader/config level and we expect
# no further tool calls to be required
if shim_install:
self.efi_mount = MountManager(
device=self.custom_args['efi_device'],
mountpoint=self.root_mount.mountpoint + '/boot/efi'
)
self.efi_mount.mount()
# Before we call shim-install, the grub installer binary is
# replaced by a noop. Actually there is no reason for
# shim-install to call the grub installer because it should
# only setup the system for EFI secure boot which does not
# require any bootloader code in the master boot record.
# In addition kiwi has called the grub installer right
# before
self._disable_grub2_install(self.root_mount.mountpoint)
Command.run(
[
'chroot', self.root_mount.mountpoint,
'shim-install', '--removable',
self.install_device
]
)
# restore the grub installer noop
self._enable_grub2_install(self.root_mount.mountpoint)
def _disable_grub2_install(self, root_path):
if os.access(root_path, os.W_OK):
grub2_install = ''.join(
[
root_path, '/usr/sbin/',
self._get_grub2_install_tool_name(root_path)
]
)
grub2_install_backup = ''.join(
[grub2_install, '.orig']
)
grub2_install_noop = ''.join(
[root_path, '/bin/true']
)
Command.run(
['cp', '-p', grub2_install, grub2_install_backup]
)
Command.run(
['cp', grub2_install_noop, grub2_install]
)
def _enable_grub2_install(self, root_path):
if os.access(root_path, os.W_OK):
grub2_install = ''.join(
[
root_path, '/usr/sbin/',
self._get_grub2_install_tool_name(root_path)
]
)
grub2_install_backup = ''.join(
[grub2_install, '.orig']
)
if os.path.exists(grub2_install_backup):
Command.run(
['cp', '-p', grub2_install_backup, grub2_install]
)
def _get_grub2_install_tool_name(self, root_path):
return self._get_tool_name(
root_path, lookup_list=['grub2-install', 'grub-install']
)
def _get_shim_install_tool_name(self, root_path):
return self._get_tool_name(
root_path, lookup_list=['shim-install'], fallback_on_not_found=False
)
def _get_tool_name(
self, root_path, lookup_list, fallback_on_not_found=True
):
chroot_env = {'PATH': os.sep.join([root_path, 'usr', 'sbin'])}
for tool in lookup_list:
if Path.which(filename=tool, custom_env=chroot_env):
return tool
if fallback_on_not_found:
# no tool from the list was found, we intentionally don't
# raise here but return the default tool name and raise
# an exception at invocation time in order to log the
# expected call and its arguments
return lookup_list[0]
def __del__(self):
log.info('Cleaning up %s instance', type(self).__name__)
for volume_mount in reversed(self.volumes_mount):
volume_mount.umount()
if self.device_mount:
self.device_mount.umount()
if self.proc_mount:
self.proc_mount.umount()
if self.sysfs_mount:
self.sysfs_mount.umount()
if self.efi_mount:
self.efi_mount.umount()
if self.boot_mount:
self.boot_mount.umount()
if self.root_mount:
self._enable_grub2_install(self.root_mount.mountpoint)
self.root_mount.umount()