kernel/drivers/iommu/intel/svm.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation.
 *
 * Authors: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 */

#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/fpu/api.h>

#include "iommu.h"
#include "pasid.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include "../iommu-pages.h"
#include "trace.h"

static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d);

int intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
	struct iopf_queue *iopfq;
	int irq, ret;

	iommu->prq = iommu_alloc_pages_node(iommu->node, GFP_KERNEL, PRQ_ORDER);
	if (!iommu->prq) {
		pr_warn("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate page request queue\n",
			iommu->name);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	irq = dmar_alloc_hwirq(IOMMU_IRQ_ID_OFFSET_PRQ + iommu->seq_id, iommu->node, iommu);
	if (irq <= 0) {
		pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to create IRQ vector for page request queue\n",
		       iommu->name);
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto free_prq;
	}
	iommu->pr_irq = irq;

	snprintf(iommu->iopfq_name, sizeof(iommu->iopfq_name),
		 "dmar%d-iopfq", iommu->seq_id);
	iopfq = iopf_queue_alloc(iommu->iopfq_name);
	if (!iopfq) {
		pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to allocate iopf queue\n", iommu->name);
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto free_hwirq;
	}
	iommu->iopf_queue = iopfq;

	snprintf(iommu->prq_name, sizeof(iommu->prq_name), "dmar%d-prq", iommu->seq_id);

	ret = request_threaded_irq(irq, NULL, prq_event_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
				   iommu->prq_name, iommu);
	if (ret) {
		pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Failed to request IRQ for page request queue\n",
		       iommu->name);
		goto free_iopfq;
	}
	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL);
	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL);
	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, virt_to_phys(iommu->prq) | PRQ_ORDER);

	init_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);

	return 0;

free_iopfq:
	iopf_queue_free(iommu->iopf_queue);
	iommu->iopf_queue = NULL;
free_hwirq:
	dmar_free_hwirq(irq);
	iommu->pr_irq = 0;
free_prq:
	iommu_free_pages(iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER);
	iommu->prq = NULL;

	return ret;
}

int intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, 0ULL);
	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG, 0ULL);
	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQA_REG, 0ULL);

	if (iommu->pr_irq) {
		free_irq(iommu->pr_irq, iommu);
		dmar_free_hwirq(iommu->pr_irq);
		iommu->pr_irq = 0;
	}

	if (iommu->iopf_queue) {
		iopf_queue_free(iommu->iopf_queue);
		iommu->iopf_queue = NULL;
	}

	iommu_free_pages(iommu->prq, PRQ_ORDER);
	iommu->prq = NULL;

	return 0;
}

void intel_svm_check(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
	if (!pasid_supported(iommu))
		return;

	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES) &&
	    !cap_fl1gp_support(iommu->cap)) {
		pr_err("%s SVM disabled, incompatible 1GB page capability\n",
		       iommu->name);
		return;
	}

	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) &&
	    !cap_fl5lp_support(iommu->cap)) {
		pr_err("%s SVM disabled, incompatible paging mode\n",
		       iommu->name);
		return;
	}

	iommu->flags |= VTD_FLAG_SVM_CAPABLE;
}

/* Pages have been freed at this point */
static void intel_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
					struct mm_struct *mm,
					unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	struct dmar_domain *domain = container_of(mn, struct dmar_domain, notifier);

	if (start == 0 && end == ULONG_MAX) {
		cache_tag_flush_all(domain);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * The mm_types defines vm_end as the first byte after the end address,
	 * different from IOMMU subsystem using the last address of an address
	 * range.
	 */
	cache_tag_flush_range(domain, start, end - 1, 0);
}

static void intel_mm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct dmar_domain *domain = container_of(mn, struct dmar_domain, notifier);
	struct dev_pasid_info *dev_pasid;
	struct device_domain_info *info;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* This might end up being called from exit_mmap(), *before* the page
	 * tables are cleared. And __mmu_notifier_release() will delete us from
	 * the list of notifiers so that our invalidate_range() callback doesn't
	 * get called when the page tables are cleared. So we need to protect
	 * against hardware accessing those page tables.
	 *
	 * We do it by clearing the entry in the PASID table and then flushing
	 * the IOTLB and the PASID table caches. This might upset hardware;
	 * perhaps we'll want to point the PASID to a dummy PGD (like the zero
	 * page) so that we end up taking a fault that the hardware really
	 * *has* to handle gracefully without affecting other processes.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
	list_for_each_entry(dev_pasid, &domain->dev_pasids, link_domain) {
		info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev_pasid->dev);
		intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(info->iommu, dev_pasid->dev,
					    dev_pasid->pasid, true);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);

}

static void intel_mm_free_notifier(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
{
	struct dmar_domain *domain = container_of(mn, struct dmar_domain, notifier);

	kfree(domain->qi_batch);
	kfree(domain);
}

static const struct mmu_notifier_ops intel_mmuops = {
	.release = intel_mm_release,
	.arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs = intel_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs,
	.free_notifier = intel_mm_free_notifier,
};

static int intel_svm_set_dev_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
				   struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid)
{
	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
	struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);
	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
	struct mm_struct *mm = domain->mm;
	struct dev_pasid_info *dev_pasid;
	unsigned long sflags;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	dev_pasid = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_pasid), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dev_pasid)
		return -ENOMEM;

	dev_pasid->dev = dev;
	dev_pasid->pasid = pasid;

	ret = cache_tag_assign_domain(to_dmar_domain(domain), dev, pasid);
	if (ret)
		goto free_dev_pasid;

	/* Setup the pasid table: */
	sflags = cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_LA57) ? PASID_FLAG_FL5LP : 0;
	ret = intel_pasid_setup_first_level(iommu, dev, mm->pgd, pasid,
					    FLPT_DEFAULT_DID, sflags);
	if (ret)
		goto unassign_tag;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmar_domain->lock, flags);
	list_add(&dev_pasid->link_domain, &dmar_domain->dev_pasids);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmar_domain->lock, flags);

	return 0;

unassign_tag:
	cache_tag_unassign_domain(to_dmar_domain(domain), dev, pasid);
free_dev_pasid:
	kfree(dev_pasid);

	return ret;
}

/* Page request queue descriptor */
struct page_req_dsc {
	union {
		struct {
			u64 type:8;
			u64 pasid_present:1;
			u64 rsvd:7;
			u64 rid:16;
			u64 pasid:20;
			u64 exe_req:1;
			u64 pm_req:1;
			u64 rsvd2:10;
		};
		u64 qw_0;
	};
	union {
		struct {
			u64 rd_req:1;
			u64 wr_req:1;
			u64 lpig:1;
			u64 prg_index:9;
			u64 addr:52;
		};
		u64 qw_1;
	};
	u64 qw_2;
	u64 qw_3;
};

static bool is_canonical_address(u64 addr)
{
	int shift = 64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT + 1);
	long saddr = (long) addr;

	return (((saddr << shift) >> shift) == saddr);
}

/**
 * intel_drain_pasid_prq - Drain page requests and responses for a pasid
 * @dev: target device
 * @pasid: pasid for draining
 *
 * Drain all pending page requests and responses related to @pasid in both
 * software and hardware. This is supposed to be called after the device
 * driver has stopped DMA, the pasid entry has been cleared, and both IOTLB
 * and DevTLB have been invalidated.
 *
 * It waits until all pending page requests for @pasid in the page fault
 * queue are completed by the prq handling thread. Then follow the steps
 * described in VT-d spec CH7.10 to drain all page requests and page
 * responses pending in the hardware.
 */
void intel_drain_pasid_prq(struct device *dev, u32 pasid)
{
	struct device_domain_info *info;
	struct dmar_domain *domain;
	struct intel_iommu *iommu;
	struct qi_desc desc[3];
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
	int head, tail;
	u16 sid, did;
	int qdep;

	info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
	if (WARN_ON(!info || !dev_is_pci(dev)))
		return;

	if (!info->pri_enabled)
		return;

	iommu = info->iommu;
	domain = info->domain;
	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
	sid = PCI_DEVID(info->bus, info->devfn);
	did = domain ? domain_id_iommu(domain, iommu) : FLPT_DEFAULT_DID;
	qdep = pci_ats_queue_depth(pdev);

	/*
	 * Check and wait until all pending page requests in the queue are
	 * handled by the prq handling thread.
	 */
prq_retry:
	reinit_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
	tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
	head = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
	while (head != tail) {
		struct page_req_dsc *req;

		req = &iommu->prq[head / sizeof(*req)];
		if (!req->pasid_present || req->pasid != pasid) {
			head = (head + sizeof(*req)) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
			continue;
		}

		wait_for_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
		goto prq_retry;
	}

	iopf_queue_flush_dev(dev);

	/*
	 * Perform steps described in VT-d spec CH7.10 to drain page
	 * requests and responses in hardware.
	 */
	memset(desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
	desc[0].qw0 = QI_IWD_STATUS_DATA(QI_DONE) |
			QI_IWD_FENCE |
			QI_IWD_TYPE;
	desc[1].qw0 = QI_EIOTLB_PASID(pasid) |
			QI_EIOTLB_DID(did) |
			QI_EIOTLB_GRAN(QI_GRAN_NONG_PASID) |
			QI_EIOTLB_TYPE;
	desc[2].qw0 = QI_DEV_EIOTLB_PASID(pasid) |
			QI_DEV_EIOTLB_SID(sid) |
			QI_DEV_EIOTLB_QDEP(qdep) |
			QI_DEIOTLB_TYPE |
			QI_DEV_IOTLB_PFSID(info->pfsid);
qi_retry:
	reinit_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
	qi_submit_sync(iommu, desc, 3, QI_OPT_WAIT_DRAIN);
	if (readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG) & DMA_PRS_PRO) {
		wait_for_completion(&iommu->prq_complete);
		goto qi_retry;
	}
}

static int prq_to_iommu_prot(struct page_req_dsc *req)
{
	int prot = 0;

	if (req->rd_req)
		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_READ;
	if (req->wr_req)
		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_WRITE;
	if (req->exe_req)
		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_EXEC;
	if (req->pm_req)
		prot |= IOMMU_FAULT_PERM_PRIV;

	return prot;
}

static void intel_svm_prq_report(struct intel_iommu *iommu, struct device *dev,
				 struct page_req_dsc *desc)
{
	struct iopf_fault event = { };

	/* Fill in event data for device specific processing */
	event.fault.type = IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQ;
	event.fault.prm.addr = (u64)desc->addr << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
	event.fault.prm.pasid = desc->pasid;
	event.fault.prm.grpid = desc->prg_index;
	event.fault.prm.perm = prq_to_iommu_prot(desc);

	if (desc->lpig)
		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE;
	if (desc->pasid_present) {
		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID;
		event.fault.prm.flags |= IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_RESPONSE_NEEDS_PASID;
	}

	iommu_report_device_fault(dev, &event);
}

static void handle_bad_prq_event(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
				 struct page_req_dsc *req, int result)
{
	struct qi_desc desc = { };

	pr_err("%s: Invalid page request: %08llx %08llx\n",
	       iommu->name, ((unsigned long long *)req)[0],
	       ((unsigned long long *)req)[1]);

	if (!req->lpig)
		return;

	desc.qw0 = QI_PGRP_PASID(req->pasid) |
			QI_PGRP_DID(req->rid) |
			QI_PGRP_PASID_P(req->pasid_present) |
			QI_PGRP_RESP_CODE(result) |
			QI_PGRP_RESP_TYPE;
	desc.qw1 = QI_PGRP_IDX(req->prg_index) |
			QI_PGRP_LPIG(req->lpig);

	qi_submit_sync(iommu, &desc, 1, 0);
}

static irqreturn_t prq_event_thread(int irq, void *d)
{
	struct intel_iommu *iommu = d;
	struct page_req_dsc *req;
	int head, tail, handled;
	struct device *dev;
	u64 address;

	/*
	 * Clear PPR bit before reading head/tail registers, to ensure that
	 * we get a new interrupt if needed.
	 */
	writel(DMA_PRS_PPR, iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG);

	tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
	head = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
	handled = (head != tail);
	while (head != tail) {
		req = &iommu->prq[head / sizeof(*req)];
		address = (u64)req->addr << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;

		if (unlikely(!req->pasid_present)) {
			pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Page request without PASID\n",
			       iommu->name);
bad_req:
			handle_bad_prq_event(iommu, req, QI_RESP_INVALID);
			goto prq_advance;
		}

		if (unlikely(!is_canonical_address(address))) {
			pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Address is not canonical\n",
			       iommu->name);
			goto bad_req;
		}

		if (unlikely(req->pm_req && (req->rd_req | req->wr_req))) {
			pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Page request in Privilege Mode\n",
			       iommu->name);
			goto bad_req;
		}

		if (unlikely(req->exe_req && req->rd_req)) {
			pr_err("IOMMU: %s: Execution request not supported\n",
			       iommu->name);
			goto bad_req;
		}

		/* Drop Stop Marker message. No need for a response. */
		if (unlikely(req->lpig && !req->rd_req && !req->wr_req))
			goto prq_advance;

		/*
		 * If prq is to be handled outside iommu driver via receiver of
		 * the fault notifiers, we skip the page response here.
		 */
		mutex_lock(&iommu->iopf_lock);
		dev = device_rbtree_find(iommu, req->rid);
		if (!dev) {
			mutex_unlock(&iommu->iopf_lock);
			goto bad_req;
		}

		intel_svm_prq_report(iommu, dev, req);
		trace_prq_report(iommu, dev, req->qw_0, req->qw_1,
				 req->qw_2, req->qw_3,
				 iommu->prq_seq_number++);
		mutex_unlock(&iommu->iopf_lock);
prq_advance:
		head = (head + sizeof(*req)) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
	}

	dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG, tail);

	/*
	 * Clear the page request overflow bit and wake up all threads that
	 * are waiting for the completion of this handling.
	 */
	if (readl(iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG) & DMA_PRS_PRO) {
		pr_info_ratelimited("IOMMU: %s: PRQ overflow detected\n",
				    iommu->name);
		head = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQH_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
		tail = dmar_readq(iommu->reg + DMAR_PQT_REG) & PRQ_RING_MASK;
		if (head == tail) {
			iopf_queue_discard_partial(iommu->iopf_queue);
			writel(DMA_PRS_PRO, iommu->reg + DMAR_PRS_REG);
			pr_info_ratelimited("IOMMU: %s: PRQ overflow cleared",
					    iommu->name);
		}
	}

	if (!completion_done(&iommu->prq_complete))
		complete(&iommu->prq_complete);

	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}

void intel_svm_page_response(struct device *dev, struct iopf_fault *evt,
			     struct iommu_page_response *msg)
{
	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
	u8 bus = info->bus, devfn = info->devfn;
	struct iommu_fault_page_request *prm;
	struct qi_desc desc;
	bool pasid_present;
	bool last_page;
	u16 sid;

	prm = &evt->fault.prm;
	sid = PCI_DEVID(bus, devfn);
	pasid_present = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_PASID_VALID;
	last_page = prm->flags & IOMMU_FAULT_PAGE_REQUEST_LAST_PAGE;

	desc.qw0 = QI_PGRP_PASID(prm->pasid) | QI_PGRP_DID(sid) |
			QI_PGRP_PASID_P(pasid_present) |
			QI_PGRP_RESP_CODE(msg->code) |
			QI_PGRP_RESP_TYPE;
	desc.qw1 = QI_PGRP_IDX(prm->grpid) | QI_PGRP_LPIG(last_page);
	desc.qw2 = 0;
	desc.qw3 = 0;

	qi_submit_sync(iommu, &desc, 1, 0);
}

static void intel_svm_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
	struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);

	/* dmar_domain free is deferred to the mmu free_notifier callback. */
	mmu_notifier_put(&dmar_domain->notifier);
}

static const struct iommu_domain_ops intel_svm_domain_ops = {
	.set_dev_pasid		= intel_svm_set_dev_pasid,
	.free			= intel_svm_domain_free
};

struct iommu_domain *intel_svm_domain_alloc(struct device *dev,
					    struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	struct dmar_domain *domain;
	int ret;

	domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!domain)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	domain->domain.ops = &intel_svm_domain_ops;
	domain->use_first_level = true;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->dev_pasids);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&domain->cache_tags);
	spin_lock_init(&domain->cache_lock);
	spin_lock_init(&domain->lock);

	domain->notifier.ops = &intel_mmuops;
	ret = mmu_notifier_register(&domain->notifier, mm);
	if (ret) {
		kfree(domain);
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}

	return &domain->domain;
}