113 lines
4.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
113 lines
4.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
FPGA Region
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===========
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Overview
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--------
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This document is meant to be a brief overview of the FPGA region API usage. A
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more conceptual look at regions can be found in the Device Tree binding
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document [#f1]_.
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For the purposes of this API document, let's just say that a region associates
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an FPGA Manager and a bridge (or bridges) with a reprogrammable region of an
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FPGA or the whole FPGA. The API provides a way to register a region and to
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program a region.
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Currently the only layer above fpga-region.c in the kernel is the Device Tree
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support (of-fpga-region.c) described in [#f1]_. The DT support layer uses regions
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to program the FPGA and then DT to handle enumeration. The common region code
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is intended to be used by other schemes that have other ways of accomplishing
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enumeration after programming.
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An fpga-region can be set up to know the following things:
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* which FPGA manager to use to do the programming
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* which bridges to disable before programming and enable afterwards.
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Additional info needed to program the FPGA image is passed in the struct
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fpga_image_info including:
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* pointers to the image as either a scatter-gather buffer, a contiguous
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buffer, or the name of firmware file
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* flags indicating specifics such as whether the image is for partial
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reconfiguration.
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How to add a new FPGA region
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----------------------------
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An example of usage can be seen in the probe function of [#f2]_.
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.. [#f1] ../devicetree/bindings/fpga/fpga-region.txt
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.. [#f2] ../../drivers/fpga/of-fpga-region.c
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API to add a new FPGA region
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----------------------------
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* struct fpga_region - The FPGA region struct
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* struct fpga_region_info - Parameter structure for __fpga_region_register_full()
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* __fpga_region_register_full() - Create and register an FPGA region using the
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fpga_region_info structure to provide the full flexibility of options
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* __fpga_region_register() - Create and register an FPGA region using standard
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arguments
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* fpga_region_unregister() - Unregister an FPGA region
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Helper macros ``fpga_region_register()`` and ``fpga_region_register_full()``
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automatically set the module that registers the FPGA region as the owner.
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The FPGA region's probe function will need to get a reference to the FPGA
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Manager it will be using to do the programming. This usually would happen
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during the region's probe function.
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* fpga_mgr_get() - Get a reference to an FPGA manager, raise ref count
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* of_fpga_mgr_get() - Get a reference to an FPGA manager, raise ref count,
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given a device node.
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* fpga_mgr_put() - Put an FPGA manager
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The FPGA region will need to specify which bridges to control while programming
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the FPGA. The region driver can build a list of bridges during probe time
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(:c:expr:`fpga_region->bridge_list`) or it can have a function that creates
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the list of bridges to program just before programming
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(:c:expr:`fpga_region->get_bridges`). The FPGA bridge framework supplies the
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following APIs to handle building or tearing down that list.
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* fpga_bridge_get_to_list() - Get a ref of an FPGA bridge, add it to a
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list
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* of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list() - Get a ref of an FPGA bridge, add it to a
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list, given a device node
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* fpga_bridges_put() - Given a list of bridges, put them
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.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/fpga/fpga-region.h
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:functions: fpga_region
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.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/fpga/fpga-region.h
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:functions: fpga_region_info
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/fpga/fpga-region.c
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:functions: __fpga_region_register_full
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/fpga/fpga-region.c
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:functions: __fpga_region_register
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/fpga/fpga-region.c
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:functions: fpga_region_unregister
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/fpga/fpga-mgr.c
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:functions: fpga_mgr_get
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/fpga/fpga-mgr.c
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:functions: of_fpga_mgr_get
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/fpga/fpga-mgr.c
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:functions: fpga_mgr_put
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/fpga/fpga-bridge.c
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:functions: fpga_bridge_get_to_list
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/fpga/fpga-bridge.c
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:functions: of_fpga_bridge_get_to_list
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.. kernel-doc:: drivers/fpga/fpga-bridge.c
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:functions: fpga_bridges_put
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