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kernel/drivers/slimbus/slimbus.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2017, The Linux Foundation
*/
#ifndef _DRIVERS_SLIMBUS_H
#define _DRIVERS_SLIMBUS_H
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/slimbus.h>
/* Standard values per SLIMbus spec needed by controllers and devices */
#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME 6144
#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME_DIV8 (SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME >> 3)
/* SLIMbus message types. Related to interpretation of message code. */
#define SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE 0x0
#define SLIM_MSG_MT_DEST_REFERRED_USER 0x2
#define SLIM_MSG_MT_SRC_REFERRED_USER 0x6
/*
* SLIM Broadcast header format
* BYTE 0: MT[7:5] RL[4:0]
* BYTE 1: RSVD[7] MC[6:0]
* BYTE 2: RSVD[7:6] DT[5:4] PI[3:0]
*/
#define SLIM_MSG_MT_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
#define SLIM_MSG_MT_SHIFT 5
#define SLIM_MSG_RL_MASK GENMASK(4, 0)
#define SLIM_MSG_RL_SHIFT 0
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_MASK GENMASK(6, 0)
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_SHIFT 0
#define SLIM_MSG_DT_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
#define SLIM_MSG_DT_SHIFT 4
#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_MT(b) ((b >> SLIM_MSG_MT_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_MT_MASK)
#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_RL(b) ((b >> SLIM_MSG_RL_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_RL_MASK)
#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_MC(b) ((b >> SLIM_MSG_MC_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_MC_MASK)
#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_DT(b) ((b >> SLIM_MSG_DT_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_DT_MASK)
/* Device management messages used by this framework */
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_PRESENT 0x1
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_ASSIGN_LOGICAL_ADDRESS 0x2
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_ABSENT 0xF
/* Data channel management messages */
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_CONNECT_SOURCE 0x10
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_CONNECT_SINK 0x11
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_DISCONNECT_PORT 0x14
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_CHANGE_CONTENT 0x18
/* Clock pause Reconfiguration messages */
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_BEGIN_RECONFIGURATION 0x40
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_PAUSE_CLOCK 0x4A
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_DEFINE_CHANNEL 0x50
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_DEFINE_CONTENT 0x51
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_ACTIVATE_CHANNEL 0x54
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_DEACTIVATE_CHANNEL 0x55
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_REMOVE_CHANNEL 0x58
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_RECONFIGURE_NOW 0x5F
/* Clock pause values per SLIMbus spec */
#define SLIM_CLK_FAST 0
#define SLIM_CLK_CONST_PHASE 1
#define SLIM_CLK_UNSPECIFIED 2
/* Destination type Values */
#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_LOGICALADDR 0
#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_ENUMADDR 1
#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_BROADCAST 3
/* Standard values per SLIMbus spec needed by controllers and devices */
#define SLIM_MAX_CLK_GEAR 10
#define SLIM_MIN_CLK_GEAR 1
#define SLIM_SLOT_LEN_BITS 4
/* Indicate that the frequency of the flow and the bus frequency are locked */
#define SLIM_CHANNEL_CONTENT_FL BIT(7)
/* Standard values per SLIMbus spec needed by controllers and devices */
#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME 6144
#define SLIM_SLOTS_PER_SUPERFRAME (SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME >> 2)
#define SLIM_SL_PER_SUPERFRAME (SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME >> 2)
/* Manager's logical address is set to 0xFF per spec */
#define SLIM_LA_MANAGER 0xFF
#define SLIM_MAX_TIDS 256
/**
* struct slim_framer - Represents SLIMbus framer.
* Every controller may have multiple framers. There is 1 active framer device
* responsible for clocking the bus.
* Manager is responsible for framer hand-over.
* @dev: Driver model representation of the device.
* @e_addr: Enumeration address of the framer.
* @rootfreq: Root Frequency at which the framer can run. This is maximum
* frequency ('clock gear 10') at which the bus can operate.
* @superfreq: Superframes per root frequency. Every frame is 6144 bits.
*/
struct slim_framer {
struct device dev;
struct slim_eaddr e_addr;
int rootfreq;
int superfreq;
};
#define to_slim_framer(d) container_of(d, struct slim_framer, dev)
/**
* struct slim_msg_txn - Message to be sent by the controller.
* This structure has packet header,
* payload and buffer to be filled (if any)
* @rl: Header field. remaining length.
* @mt: Header field. Message type.
* @mc: Header field. LSB is message code for type mt.
* @dt: Header field. Destination type.
* @ec: Element code. Used for elemental access APIs.
* @tid: Transaction ID. Used for messages expecting response.
* (relevant for message-codes involving read operation)
* @la: Logical address of the device this message is going to.
* (Not used when destination type is broadcast.)
* @msg: Elemental access message to be read/written
* @comp: completion if read/write is synchronous, used internally
* for tid based transactions.
*/
struct slim_msg_txn {
u8 rl;
u8 mt;
u8 mc;
u8 dt;
u16 ec;
u8 tid;
u8 la;
struct slim_val_inf *msg;
struct completion *comp;
};
/* Frequently used message transaction structures */
#define DEFINE_SLIM_LDEST_TXN(name, mc, rl, la, msg) \
struct slim_msg_txn name = { rl, 0, mc, SLIM_MSG_DEST_LOGICALADDR, 0,\
0, la, msg, }
#define DEFINE_SLIM_BCAST_TXN(name, mc, rl, la, msg) \
struct slim_msg_txn name = { rl, 0, mc, SLIM_MSG_DEST_BROADCAST, 0,\
0, la, msg, }
#define DEFINE_SLIM_EDEST_TXN(name, mc, rl, la, msg) \
struct slim_msg_txn name = { rl, 0, mc, SLIM_MSG_DEST_ENUMADDR, 0,\
0, la, msg, }
/**
* enum slim_clk_state: SLIMbus controller's clock state used internally for
* maintaining current clock state.
* @SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE: SLIMbus clock is active
* @SLIM_CLK_ENTERING_PAUSE: SLIMbus clock pause sequence is being sent on the
* bus. If this succeeds, state changes to SLIM_CLK_PAUSED. If the
* transition fails, state changes back to SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE
* @SLIM_CLK_PAUSED: SLIMbus controller clock has paused.
*/
enum slim_clk_state {
SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE,
SLIM_CLK_ENTERING_PAUSE,
SLIM_CLK_PAUSED,
};
/**
* struct slim_sched: Framework uses this structure internally for scheduling.
* @clk_state: Controller's clock state from enum slim_clk_state
* @pause_comp: Signals completion of clock pause sequence. This is useful when
* client tries to call SLIMbus transaction when controller is entering
* clock pause.
* @m_reconf: This mutex is held until current reconfiguration (data channel
* scheduling, message bandwidth reservation) is done. Message APIs can
* use the bus concurrently when this mutex is held since elemental access
* messages can be sent on the bus when reconfiguration is in progress.
*/
struct slim_sched {
enum slim_clk_state clk_state;
struct completion pause_comp;
struct mutex m_reconf;
};
/**
* enum slim_port_direction: SLIMbus port direction
*
* @SLIM_PORT_SINK: SLIMbus port is a sink
* @SLIM_PORT_SOURCE: SLIMbus port is a source
*/
enum slim_port_direction {
SLIM_PORT_SINK = 0,
SLIM_PORT_SOURCE,
};
/**
* enum slim_port_state: SLIMbus Port/Endpoint state machine
* according to SLIMbus Spec 2.0
* @SLIM_PORT_DISCONNECTED: SLIMbus port is disconnected
* entered from Unconfigure/configured state after
* DISCONNECT_PORT or REMOVE_CHANNEL core command
* @SLIM_PORT_UNCONFIGURED: SLIMbus port is in unconfigured state.
* entered from disconnect state after CONNECT_SOURCE/SINK core command
* @SLIM_PORT_CONFIGURED: SLIMbus port is in configured state.
* entered from unconfigured state after DEFINE_CHANNEL, DEFINE_CONTENT
* and ACTIVATE_CHANNEL core commands. Ready for data transmission.
*/
enum slim_port_state {
SLIM_PORT_DISCONNECTED = 0,
SLIM_PORT_UNCONFIGURED,
SLIM_PORT_CONFIGURED,
};
/**
* enum slim_channel_state: SLIMbus channel state machine used by core.
* @SLIM_CH_STATE_DISCONNECTED: SLIMbus channel is disconnected
* @SLIM_CH_STATE_ALLOCATED: SLIMbus channel is allocated
* @SLIM_CH_STATE_ASSOCIATED: SLIMbus channel is associated with port
* @SLIM_CH_STATE_DEFINED: SLIMbus channel parameters are defined
* @SLIM_CH_STATE_CONTENT_DEFINED: SLIMbus channel content is defined
* @SLIM_CH_STATE_ACTIVE: SLIMbus channel is active and ready for data
* @SLIM_CH_STATE_REMOVED: SLIMbus channel is inactive and removed
*/
enum slim_channel_state {
SLIM_CH_STATE_DISCONNECTED = 0,
SLIM_CH_STATE_ALLOCATED,
SLIM_CH_STATE_ASSOCIATED,
SLIM_CH_STATE_DEFINED,
SLIM_CH_STATE_CONTENT_DEFINED,
SLIM_CH_STATE_ACTIVE,
SLIM_CH_STATE_REMOVED,
};
/**
* enum slim_ch_data_fmt: SLIMbus channel data Type identifiers according to
* Table 60 of SLIMbus Spec 1.01.01
* @SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_NOT_DEFINED: Undefined
* @SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_LPCM_AUDIO: LPCM audio
* @SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_IEC61937_COMP_AUDIO: IEC61937 Compressed audio
* @SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_PACKED_PDM_AUDIO: Packed PDM audio
*/
enum slim_ch_data_fmt {
SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_NOT_DEFINED = 0,
SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_LPCM_AUDIO = 1,
SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_IEC61937_COMP_AUDIO = 2,
SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_PACKED_PDM_AUDIO = 3,
};
/**
* enum slim_ch_aux_bit_fmt: SLIMbus channel Aux Field format IDs according to
* Table 63 of SLIMbus Spec 2.0
* @SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_NOT_APPLICABLE: Undefined
* @SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_ZCUV_TUNNEL_IEC60958: ZCUV for tunneling IEC60958
* @SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_USER_DEFINED: User defined
*/
enum slim_ch_aux_bit_fmt {
SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_NOT_APPLICABLE = 0,
SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_ZCUV_TUNNEL_IEC60958 = 1,
SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_USER_DEFINED = 0xF,
};
/**
* struct slim_channel - SLIMbus channel, used for state machine
*
* @id: ID of channel
* @prrate: Presense rate of channel from Table 66 of SLIMbus 2.0 Specs
* @seg_dist: segment distribution code from Table 20 of SLIMbus 2.0 Specs
* @data_fmt: Data format of channel.
* @aux_fmt: Aux format for this channel.
* @state: channel state machine
*/
struct slim_channel {
int id;
int prrate;
int seg_dist;
enum slim_ch_data_fmt data_fmt;
enum slim_ch_aux_bit_fmt aux_fmt;
enum slim_channel_state state;
};
/**
* struct slim_port - SLIMbus port
*
* @id: Port id
* @direction: Port direction, Source or Sink.
* @state: state machine of port.
* @ch: channel associated with this port.
*/
struct slim_port {
int id;
enum slim_port_direction direction;
enum slim_port_state state;
struct slim_channel ch;
};
/**
* enum slim_transport_protocol: SLIMbus Transport protocol list from
* Table 47 of SLIMbus 2.0 specs.
* @SLIM_PROTO_ISO: Isochronous Protocol, no flow control as data rate match
* channel rate flow control embedded in the data.
* @SLIM_PROTO_PUSH: Pushed Protocol, includes flow control, Used to carry
* data whose rate is equal to, or lower than the channel rate.
* @SLIM_PROTO_PULL: Pulled Protocol, similar usage as pushed protocol
* but pull is a unicast.
* @SLIM_PROTO_LOCKED: Locked Protocol
* @SLIM_PROTO_ASYNC_SMPLX: Asynchronous Protocol-Simplex
* @SLIM_PROTO_ASYNC_HALF_DUP: Asynchronous Protocol-Half-duplex
* @SLIM_PROTO_EXT_SMPLX: Extended Asynchronous Protocol-Simplex
* @SLIM_PROTO_EXT_HALF_DUP: Extended Asynchronous Protocol-Half-duplex
*/
enum slim_transport_protocol {
SLIM_PROTO_ISO = 0,
SLIM_PROTO_PUSH,
SLIM_PROTO_PULL,
SLIM_PROTO_LOCKED,
SLIM_PROTO_ASYNC_SMPLX,
SLIM_PROTO_ASYNC_HALF_DUP,
SLIM_PROTO_EXT_SMPLX,
SLIM_PROTO_EXT_HALF_DUP,
};
/**
* struct slim_stream_runtime - SLIMbus stream runtime instance
*
* @name: Name of the stream
* @dev: SLIM Device instance associated with this stream
* @direction: direction of stream
* @prot: Transport protocol used in this stream
* @rate: Data rate of samples *
* @bps: bits per sample
* @ratem: rate multipler which is super frame rate/data rate
* @num_ports: number of ports
* @ports: pointer to instance of ports
* @node: list head for stream associated with slim device.
*/
struct slim_stream_runtime {
const char *name;
struct slim_device *dev;
int direction;
enum slim_transport_protocol prot;
unsigned int rate;
unsigned int bps;
unsigned int ratem;
int num_ports;
struct slim_port *ports;
struct list_head node;
};
/**
* struct slim_controller - Controls every instance of SLIMbus
* (similar to 'master' on SPI)
* @dev: Device interface to this driver
* @id: Board-specific number identifier for this controller/bus
* @name: Name for this controller
* @min_cg: Minimum clock gear supported by this controller (default value: 1)
* @max_cg: Maximum clock gear supported by this controller (default value: 10)
* @clkgear: Current clock gear in which this bus is running
* @laddr_ida: logical address id allocator
* @a_framer: Active framer which is clocking the bus managed by this controller
* @lock: Mutex protecting controller data structures
* @devices: Slim device list
* @tid_idr: tid id allocator
* @txn_lock: Lock to protect table of transactions
* @sched: scheduler structure used by the controller
* @xfer_msg: Transfer a message on this controller (this can be a broadcast
* control/status message like data channel setup, or a unicast message
* like value element read/write.
* @set_laddr: Setup logical address at laddr for the slave with elemental
* address e_addr. Drivers implementing controller will be expected to
* send unicast message to this device with its logical address.
* @get_laddr: It is possible that controller needs to set fixed logical
* address table and get_laddr can be used in that case so that controller
* can do this assignment. Use case is when the master is on the remote
* processor side, who is resposible for allocating laddr.
* @wakeup: This function pointer implements controller-specific procedure
* to wake it up from clock-pause. Framework will call this to bring
* the controller out of clock pause.
* @enable_stream: This function pointer implements controller-specific procedure
* to enable a stream.
* @disable_stream: This function pointer implements controller-specific procedure
* to disable stream.
*
* 'Manager device' is responsible for device management, bandwidth
* allocation, channel setup, and port associations per channel.
* Device management means Logical address assignment/removal based on
* enumeration (report-present, report-absent) of a device.
* Bandwidth allocation is done dynamically by the manager based on active
* channels on the bus, message-bandwidth requests made by SLIMbus devices.
* Based on current bandwidth usage, manager chooses a frequency to run
* the bus at (in steps of 'clock-gear', 1 through 10, each clock gear
* representing twice the frequency than the previous gear).
* Manager is also responsible for entering (and exiting) low-power-mode
* (known as 'clock pause').
* Manager can do handover of framer if there are multiple framers on the
* bus and a certain usecase warrants using certain framer to avoid keeping
* previous framer being powered-on.
*
* Controller here performs duties of the manager device, and 'interface
* device'. Interface device is responsible for monitoring the bus and
* reporting information such as loss-of-synchronization, data
* slot-collision.
*/
struct slim_controller {
struct device *dev;
unsigned int id;
char name[SLIMBUS_NAME_SIZE];
int min_cg;
int max_cg;
int clkgear;
struct ida laddr_ida;
struct slim_framer *a_framer;
struct mutex lock;
struct list_head devices;
struct idr tid_idr;
spinlock_t txn_lock;
struct slim_sched sched;
int (*xfer_msg)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
struct slim_msg_txn *tx);
int (*set_laddr)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
struct slim_eaddr *ea, u8 laddr);
int (*get_laddr)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
struct slim_eaddr *ea, u8 *laddr);
int (*enable_stream)(struct slim_stream_runtime *rt);
int (*disable_stream)(struct slim_stream_runtime *rt);
int (*wakeup)(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
};
int slim_device_report_present(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
struct slim_eaddr *e_addr, u8 *laddr);
void slim_report_absent(struct slim_device *sbdev);
int slim_register_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
int slim_unregister_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
void slim_msg_response(struct slim_controller *ctrl, u8 *reply, u8 tid, u8 l);
int slim_do_transfer(struct slim_controller *ctrl, struct slim_msg_txn *txn);
int slim_ctrl_clk_pause(struct slim_controller *ctrl, bool wakeup, u8 restart);
int slim_alloc_txn_tid(struct slim_controller *ctrl, struct slim_msg_txn *txn);
void slim_free_txn_tid(struct slim_controller *ctrl, struct slim_msg_txn *txn);
static inline bool slim_tid_txn(u8 mt, u8 mc)
{
return (mt == SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE &&
(mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_INFORMATION ||
mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_CLEAR_INFORMATION ||
mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_VALUE ||
mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_CHANGE_VALUE));
}
static inline bool slim_ec_txn(u8 mt, u8 mc)
{
return (mt == SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE &&
((mc >= SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_INFORMATION &&
mc <= SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_INFORMATION) ||
(mc >= SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_VALUE &&
mc <= SLIM_MSG_MC_CHANGE_VALUE)));
}
#endif /* _LINUX_SLIMBUS_H */
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