270 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			270 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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| #include <string.h>
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| #include "debug.h"
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| 
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| #include "demangle-rust.h"
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| 
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| /*
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|  * Mangled Rust symbols look like this:
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|  *
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|  *     _$LT$std..sys..fd..FileDesc$u20$as$u20$core..ops..Drop$GT$::drop::hc68340e1baa4987a
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|  *
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|  * The original symbol is:
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|  *
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|  *     <std::sys::fd::FileDesc as core::ops::Drop>::drop
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|  *
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|  * The last component of the path is a 64-bit hash in lowercase hex, prefixed
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|  * with "h". Rust does not have a global namespace between crates, an illusion
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|  * which Rust maintains by using the hash to distinguish things that would
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|  * otherwise have the same symbol.
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|  *
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|  * Any path component not starting with a XID_Start character is prefixed with
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|  * "_".
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|  *
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|  * The following escape sequences are used:
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|  *
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|  *     ","  =>  $C$
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|  *     "@"  =>  $SP$
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|  *     "*"  =>  $BP$
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|  *     "&"  =>  $RF$
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|  *     "<"  =>  $LT$
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|  *     ">"  =>  $GT$
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|  *     "("  =>  $LP$
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|  *     ")"  =>  $RP$
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|  *     " "  =>  $u20$
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|  *     "'"  =>  $u27$
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|  *     "["  =>  $u5b$
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|  *     "]"  =>  $u5d$
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|  *     "~"  =>  $u7e$
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|  *
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|  * A double ".." means "::" and a single "." means "-".
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|  *
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|  * The only characters allowed in the mangled symbol are a-zA-Z0-9 and _.:$
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|  */
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| 
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| static const char *hash_prefix = "::h";
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| static const size_t hash_prefix_len = 3;
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| static const size_t hash_len = 16;
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| 
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| static bool is_prefixed_hash(const char *start);
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| static bool looks_like_rust(const char *sym, size_t len);
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| static bool unescape(const char **in, char **out, const char *seq, char value);
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| 
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| /*
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|  * INPUT:
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|  *     sym: symbol that has been through BFD-demangling
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|  *
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|  * This function looks for the following indicators:
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|  *
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|  *  1. The hash must consist of "h" followed by 16 lowercase hex digits.
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|  *
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|  *  2. As a sanity check, the hash must use between 5 and 15 of the 16 possible
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|  *     hex digits. This is true of 99.9998% of hashes so once in your life you
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|  *     may see a false negative. The point is to notice path components that
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|  *     could be Rust hashes but are probably not, like "haaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa". In
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|  *     this case a false positive (non-Rust symbol has an important path
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|  *     component removed because it looks like a Rust hash) is worse than a
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|  *     false negative (the rare Rust symbol is not demangled) so this sets the
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|  *     balance in favor of false negatives.
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|  *
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|  *  3. There must be no characters other than a-zA-Z0-9 and _.:$
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|  *
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|  *  4. There must be no unrecognized $-sign sequences.
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|  *
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|  *  5. There must be no sequence of three or more dots in a row ("...").
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|  */
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| bool
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| rust_is_mangled(const char *sym)
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| {
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| 	size_t len, len_without_hash;
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| 
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| 	if (!sym)
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| 		return false;
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| 
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| 	len = strlen(sym);
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| 	if (len <= hash_prefix_len + hash_len)
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| 		/* Not long enough to contain "::h" + hash + something else */
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| 		return false;
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| 
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| 	len_without_hash = len - (hash_prefix_len + hash_len);
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| 	if (!is_prefixed_hash(sym + len_without_hash))
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| 		return false;
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| 
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| 	return looks_like_rust(sym, len_without_hash);
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| }
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| 
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| /*
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|  * A hash is the prefix "::h" followed by 16 lowercase hex digits. The hex
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|  * digits must comprise between 5 and 15 (inclusive) distinct digits.
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|  */
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| static bool is_prefixed_hash(const char *str)
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| {
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| 	const char *end;
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| 	bool seen[16];
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| 	size_t i;
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| 	int count;
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| 
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| 	if (strncmp(str, hash_prefix, hash_prefix_len))
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| 		return false;
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| 	str += hash_prefix_len;
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| 
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| 	memset(seen, false, sizeof(seen));
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| 	for (end = str + hash_len; str < end; str++)
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| 		if (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9')
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| 			seen[*str - '0'] = true;
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| 		else if (*str >= 'a' && *str <= 'f')
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| 			seen[*str - 'a' + 10] = true;
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| 		else
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| 			return false;
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| 
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| 	/* Count how many distinct digits seen */
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| 	count = 0;
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| 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
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| 		if (seen[i])
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| 			count++;
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| 
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| 	return count >= 5 && count <= 15;
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| }
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| 
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| static bool looks_like_rust(const char *str, size_t len)
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| {
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| 	const char *end = str + len;
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| 
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| 	while (str < end)
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| 		switch (*str) {
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| 		case '$':
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| 			if (!strncmp(str, "$C$", 3))
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| 				str += 3;
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| 			else if (!strncmp(str, "$SP$", 4)
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| 					|| !strncmp(str, "$BP$", 4)
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| 					|| !strncmp(str, "$RF$", 4)
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| 					|| !strncmp(str, "$LT$", 4)
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| 					|| !strncmp(str, "$GT$", 4)
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| 					|| !strncmp(str, "$LP$", 4)
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| 					|| !strncmp(str, "$RP$", 4))
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| 				str += 4;
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| 			else if (!strncmp(str, "$u20$", 5)
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| 					|| !strncmp(str, "$u27$", 5)
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| 					|| !strncmp(str, "$u5b$", 5)
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| 					|| !strncmp(str, "$u5d$", 5)
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| 					|| !strncmp(str, "$u7e$", 5))
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| 				str += 5;
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| 			else
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| 				return false;
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| 			break;
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| 		case '.':
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| 			/* Do not allow three or more consecutive dots */
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| 			if (!strncmp(str, "...", 3))
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| 				return false;
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| 			/* Fall through */
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| 		case 'a' ... 'z':
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| 		case 'A' ... 'Z':
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| 		case '0' ... '9':
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| 		case '_':
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| 		case ':':
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| 			str++;
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| 			break;
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| 		default:
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| 			return false;
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| 		}
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| 
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| 	return true;
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| }
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| 
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| /*
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|  * INPUT:
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|  *     sym: symbol for which rust_is_mangled(sym) returns true
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|  *
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|  * The input is demangled in-place because the mangled name is always longer
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|  * than the demangled one.
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|  */
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| void
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| rust_demangle_sym(char *sym)
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| {
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| 	const char *in;
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| 	char *out;
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| 	const char *end;
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| 
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| 	if (!sym)
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| 		return;
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| 
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| 	in = sym;
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| 	out = sym;
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| 	end = sym + strlen(sym) - (hash_prefix_len + hash_len);
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| 
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| 	while (in < end)
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| 		switch (*in) {
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| 		case '$':
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| 			if (!(unescape(&in, &out, "$C$", ',')
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| 					|| unescape(&in, &out, "$SP$", '@')
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| 					|| unescape(&in, &out, "$BP$", '*')
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| 					|| unescape(&in, &out, "$RF$", '&')
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| 					|| unescape(&in, &out, "$LT$", '<')
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| 					|| unescape(&in, &out, "$GT$", '>')
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| 					|| unescape(&in, &out, "$LP$", '(')
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| 					|| unescape(&in, &out, "$RP$", ')')
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| 					|| unescape(&in, &out, "$u20$", ' ')
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| 					|| unescape(&in, &out, "$u27$", '\'')
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| 					|| unescape(&in, &out, "$u5b$", '[')
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| 					|| unescape(&in, &out, "$u5d$", ']')
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| 					|| unescape(&in, &out, "$u7e$", '~'))) {
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| 				pr_err("demangle-rust: unexpected escape sequence");
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| 				goto done;
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| 			}
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| 			break;
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| 		case '_':
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| 			/*
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| 			 * If this is the start of a path component and the next
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| 			 * character is an escape sequence, ignore the
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| 			 * underscore. The mangler inserts an underscore to make
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| 			 * sure the path component begins with a XID_Start
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| 			 * character.
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| 			 */
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| 			if ((in == sym || in[-1] == ':') && in[1] == '$')
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| 				in++;
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| 			else
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| 				*out++ = *in++;
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| 			break;
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| 		case '.':
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| 			if (in[1] == '.') {
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| 				/* ".." becomes "::" */
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| 				*out++ = ':';
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| 				*out++ = ':';
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| 				in += 2;
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| 			} else {
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| 				/* "." becomes "-" */
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| 				*out++ = '-';
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| 				in++;
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| 			}
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| 			break;
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| 		case 'a' ... 'z':
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| 		case 'A' ... 'Z':
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| 		case '0' ... '9':
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| 		case ':':
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| 			*out++ = *in++;
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| 			break;
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| 		default:
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| 			pr_err("demangle-rust: unexpected character '%c' in symbol\n",
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| 				*in);
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| 			goto done;
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| 		}
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| 
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| done:
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| 	*out = '\0';
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| }
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| 
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| static bool unescape(const char **in, char **out, const char *seq, char value)
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| {
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| 	size_t len = strlen(seq);
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| 
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| 	if (strncmp(*in, seq, len))
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| 		return false;
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| 
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| 	**out = value;
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| 
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| 	*in += len;
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| 	*out += 1;
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| 
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| 	return true;
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| }
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