823 lines
		
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			823 lines
		
	
	
		
			22 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include <assert.h>
 | |
| #include <limits.h>
 | |
| #include <unistd.h>
 | |
| #include <sys/file.h>
 | |
| #include <sys/time.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/err.h>
 | |
| #include <linux/zalloc.h>
 | |
| #include <api/fs/fs.h>
 | |
| #include <perf/bpf_perf.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include "bpf_counter.h"
 | |
| #include "bpf-utils.h"
 | |
| #include "counts.h"
 | |
| #include "debug.h"
 | |
| #include "evsel.h"
 | |
| #include "evlist.h"
 | |
| #include "target.h"
 | |
| #include "cgroup.h"
 | |
| #include "cpumap.h"
 | |
| #include "thread_map.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include "bpf_skel/bpf_prog_profiler.skel.h"
 | |
| #include "bpf_skel/bperf_u.h"
 | |
| #include "bpf_skel/bperf_leader.skel.h"
 | |
| #include "bpf_skel/bperf_follower.skel.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define ATTR_MAP_SIZE 16
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline void *u64_to_ptr(__u64 ptr)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return (void *)(unsigned long)ptr;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static struct bpf_counter *bpf_counter_alloc(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bpf_counter *counter;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	counter = zalloc(sizeof(*counter));
 | |
| 	if (counter)
 | |
| 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&counter->list);
 | |
| 	return counter;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bpf_program_profiler__destroy(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bpf_counter *counter, *tmp;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	list_for_each_entry_safe(counter, tmp,
 | |
| 				 &evsel->bpf_counter_list, list) {
 | |
| 		list_del_init(&counter->list);
 | |
| 		bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__destroy(counter->skel);
 | |
| 		free(counter);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	assert(list_empty(&evsel->bpf_counter_list));
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static char *bpf_target_prog_name(int tgt_fd)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bpf_func_info *func_info;
 | |
| 	struct perf_bpil *info_linear;
 | |
| 	const struct btf_type *t;
 | |
| 	struct btf *btf = NULL;
 | |
| 	char *name = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	info_linear = get_bpf_prog_info_linear(tgt_fd, 1UL << PERF_BPIL_FUNC_INFO);
 | |
| 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info_linear)) {
 | |
| 		pr_debug("failed to get info_linear for prog FD %d\n", tgt_fd);
 | |
| 		return NULL;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (info_linear->info.btf_id == 0) {
 | |
| 		pr_debug("prog FD %d doesn't have valid btf\n", tgt_fd);
 | |
| 		goto out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info_linear->info.btf_id);
 | |
| 	if (libbpf_get_error(btf)) {
 | |
| 		pr_debug("failed to load btf for prog FD %d\n", tgt_fd);
 | |
| 		goto out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	func_info = u64_to_ptr(info_linear->info.func_info);
 | |
| 	t = btf__type_by_id(btf, func_info[0].type_id);
 | |
| 	if (!t) {
 | |
| 		pr_debug("btf %d doesn't have type %d\n",
 | |
| 			 info_linear->info.btf_id, func_info[0].type_id);
 | |
| 		goto out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	name = strdup(btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
 | |
| out:
 | |
| 	btf__free(btf);
 | |
| 	free(info_linear);
 | |
| 	return name;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bpf_program_profiler_load_one(struct evsel *evsel, u32 prog_id)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bpf_prog_profiler_bpf *skel;
 | |
| 	struct bpf_counter *counter;
 | |
| 	struct bpf_program *prog;
 | |
| 	char *prog_name = NULL;
 | |
| 	int prog_fd;
 | |
| 	int err;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(prog_id);
 | |
| 	if (prog_fd < 0) {
 | |
| 		pr_err("Failed to open fd for bpf prog %u\n", prog_id);
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	counter = bpf_counter_alloc();
 | |
| 	if (!counter) {
 | |
| 		close(prog_fd);
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	skel = bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__open();
 | |
| 	if (!skel) {
 | |
| 		pr_err("Failed to open bpf skeleton\n");
 | |
| 		goto err_out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	skel->rodata->num_cpu = evsel__nr_cpus(evsel);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.events, evsel__nr_cpus(evsel));
 | |
| 	bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.fentry_readings, 1);
 | |
| 	bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.accum_readings, 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	prog_name = bpf_target_prog_name(prog_fd);
 | |
| 	if (!prog_name) {
 | |
| 		pr_err("Failed to get program name for bpf prog %u. Does it have BTF?\n", prog_id);
 | |
| 		goto err_out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, skel->obj) {
 | |
| 		err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, prog_fd, prog_name);
 | |
| 		if (err) {
 | |
| 			pr_err("bpf_program__set_attach_target failed.\n"
 | |
| 			       "Does bpf prog %u have BTF?\n", prog_id);
 | |
| 			goto err_out;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	set_max_rlimit();
 | |
| 	err = bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__load(skel);
 | |
| 	if (err) {
 | |
| 		pr_err("bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__load failed\n");
 | |
| 		goto err_out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	assert(skel != NULL);
 | |
| 	counter->skel = skel;
 | |
| 	list_add(&counter->list, &evsel->bpf_counter_list);
 | |
| 	free(prog_name);
 | |
| 	close(prog_fd);
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| err_out:
 | |
| 	bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__destroy(skel);
 | |
| 	free(prog_name);
 | |
| 	free(counter);
 | |
| 	close(prog_fd);
 | |
| 	return -1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bpf_program_profiler__load(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	char *bpf_str, *bpf_str_, *tok, *saveptr = NULL, *p;
 | |
| 	u32 prog_id;
 | |
| 	int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	bpf_str_ = bpf_str = strdup(target->bpf_str);
 | |
| 	if (!bpf_str)
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	while ((tok = strtok_r(bpf_str, ",", &saveptr)) != NULL) {
 | |
| 		prog_id = strtoul(tok, &p, 10);
 | |
| 		if (prog_id == 0 || prog_id == UINT_MAX ||
 | |
| 		    (*p != '\0' && *p != ',')) {
 | |
| 			pr_err("Failed to parse bpf prog ids %s\n",
 | |
| 			       target->bpf_str);
 | |
| 			free(bpf_str_);
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		ret = bpf_program_profiler_load_one(evsel, prog_id);
 | |
| 		if (ret) {
 | |
| 			bpf_program_profiler__destroy(evsel);
 | |
| 			free(bpf_str_);
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 		bpf_str = NULL;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	free(bpf_str_);
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bpf_program_profiler__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bpf_counter *counter;
 | |
| 	int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel->bpf_counter_list, list) {
 | |
| 		assert(counter->skel != NULL);
 | |
| 		ret = bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__attach(counter->skel);
 | |
| 		if (ret) {
 | |
| 			bpf_program_profiler__destroy(evsel);
 | |
| 			return ret;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bpf_program_profiler__disable(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bpf_counter *counter;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel->bpf_counter_list, list) {
 | |
| 		assert(counter->skel != NULL);
 | |
| 		bpf_prog_profiler_bpf__detach(counter->skel);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bpf_program_profiler__read(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	// BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY uses /sys/devices/system/cpu/possible
 | |
| 	// Sometimes possible > online, like on a Ryzen 3900X that has 24
 | |
| 	// threads but its possible showed 0-31 -acme
 | |
| 	int num_cpu_bpf = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
 | |
| 	struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu_bpf];
 | |
| 	struct bpf_counter *counter;
 | |
| 	struct perf_counts_values *counts;
 | |
| 	int reading_map_fd;
 | |
| 	__u32 key = 0;
 | |
| 	int err, idx, bpf_cpu;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (list_empty(&evsel->bpf_counter_list))
 | |
| 		return -EAGAIN;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	perf_cpu_map__for_each_idx(idx, evsel__cpus(evsel)) {
 | |
| 		counts = perf_counts(evsel->counts, idx, 0);
 | |
| 		counts->val = 0;
 | |
| 		counts->ena = 0;
 | |
| 		counts->run = 0;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel->bpf_counter_list, list) {
 | |
| 		struct bpf_prog_profiler_bpf *skel = counter->skel;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		assert(skel != NULL);
 | |
| 		reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.accum_readings);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &key, values);
 | |
| 		if (err) {
 | |
| 			pr_err("failed to read value\n");
 | |
| 			return err;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		for (bpf_cpu = 0; bpf_cpu < num_cpu_bpf; bpf_cpu++) {
 | |
| 			idx = perf_cpu_map__idx(evsel__cpus(evsel),
 | |
| 						(struct perf_cpu){.cpu = bpf_cpu});
 | |
| 			if (idx == -1)
 | |
| 				continue;
 | |
| 			counts = perf_counts(evsel->counts, idx, 0);
 | |
| 			counts->val += values[bpf_cpu].counter;
 | |
| 			counts->ena += values[bpf_cpu].enabled;
 | |
| 			counts->run += values[bpf_cpu].running;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bpf_program_profiler__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx,
 | |
| 					    int fd)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bpf_prog_profiler_bpf *skel;
 | |
| 	struct bpf_counter *counter;
 | |
| 	int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel->bpf_counter_list, list) {
 | |
| 		skel = counter->skel;
 | |
| 		assert(skel != NULL);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.events),
 | |
| 					  &cpu_map_idx, &fd, BPF_ANY);
 | |
| 		if (ret)
 | |
| 			return ret;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct bpf_counter_ops bpf_program_profiler_ops = {
 | |
| 	.load       = bpf_program_profiler__load,
 | |
| 	.enable	    = bpf_program_profiler__enable,
 | |
| 	.disable    = bpf_program_profiler__disable,
 | |
| 	.read       = bpf_program_profiler__read,
 | |
| 	.destroy    = bpf_program_profiler__destroy,
 | |
| 	.install_pe = bpf_program_profiler__install_pe,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static bool bperf_attr_map_compatible(int attr_map_fd)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bpf_map_info map_info = {0};
 | |
| 	__u32 map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
 | |
| 	int err;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(attr_map_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (err)
 | |
| 		return false;
 | |
| 	return (map_info.key_size == sizeof(struct perf_event_attr)) &&
 | |
| 		(map_info.value_size == sizeof(struct perf_event_attr_map_entry));
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bperf_lock_attr_map(struct target *target)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	char path[PATH_MAX];
 | |
| 	int map_fd, err;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (target->attr_map) {
 | |
| 		scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s", target->attr_map);
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/fs/bpf/%s", sysfs__mountpoint(),
 | |
| 			  BPF_PERF_DEFAULT_ATTR_MAP_PATH);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (access(path, F_OK)) {
 | |
| 		map_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, NULL,
 | |
| 					sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
 | |
| 					sizeof(struct perf_event_attr_map_entry),
 | |
| 					ATTR_MAP_SIZE, NULL);
 | |
| 		if (map_fd < 0)
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		err = bpf_obj_pin(map_fd, path);
 | |
| 		if (err) {
 | |
| 			/* someone pinned the map in parallel? */
 | |
| 			close(map_fd);
 | |
| 			map_fd = bpf_obj_get(path);
 | |
| 			if (map_fd < 0)
 | |
| 				return -1;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		map_fd = bpf_obj_get(path);
 | |
| 		if (map_fd < 0)
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!bperf_attr_map_compatible(map_fd)) {
 | |
| 		close(map_fd);
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	err = flock(map_fd, LOCK_EX);
 | |
| 	if (err) {
 | |
| 		close(map_fd);
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return map_fd;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bperf_check_target(struct evsel *evsel,
 | |
| 			      struct target *target,
 | |
| 			      enum bperf_filter_type *filter_type,
 | |
| 			      __u32 *filter_entry_cnt)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (evsel->core.leader->nr_members > 1) {
 | |
| 		pr_err("bpf managed perf events do not yet support groups.\n");
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* determine filter type based on target */
 | |
| 	if (target->system_wide) {
 | |
| 		*filter_type = BPERF_FILTER_GLOBAL;
 | |
| 		*filter_entry_cnt = 1;
 | |
| 	} else if (target->cpu_list) {
 | |
| 		*filter_type = BPERF_FILTER_CPU;
 | |
| 		*filter_entry_cnt = perf_cpu_map__nr(evsel__cpus(evsel));
 | |
| 	} else if (target->tid) {
 | |
| 		*filter_type = BPERF_FILTER_PID;
 | |
| 		*filter_entry_cnt = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel->core.threads);
 | |
| 	} else if (target->pid || evsel->evlist->workload.pid != -1) {
 | |
| 		*filter_type = BPERF_FILTER_TGID;
 | |
| 		*filter_entry_cnt = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel->core.threads);
 | |
| 	} else {
 | |
| 		pr_err("bpf managed perf events do not yet support these targets.\n");
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static	struct perf_cpu_map *all_cpu_map;
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bperf_reload_leader_program(struct evsel *evsel, int attr_map_fd,
 | |
| 				       struct perf_event_attr_map_entry *entry)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bperf_leader_bpf *skel = bperf_leader_bpf__open();
 | |
| 	int link_fd, diff_map_fd, err;
 | |
| 	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!skel) {
 | |
| 		pr_err("Failed to open leader skeleton\n");
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.events, libbpf_num_possible_cpus());
 | |
| 	err = bperf_leader_bpf__load(skel);
 | |
| 	if (err) {
 | |
| 		pr_err("Failed to load leader skeleton\n");
 | |
| 		goto out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	link = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.on_switch);
 | |
| 	if (IS_ERR(link)) {
 | |
| 		pr_err("Failed to attach leader program\n");
 | |
| 		err = PTR_ERR(link);
 | |
| 		goto out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(link);
 | |
| 	diff_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.diff_readings);
 | |
| 	entry->link_id = bpf_link_get_id(link_fd);
 | |
| 	entry->diff_map_id = bpf_map_get_id(diff_map_fd);
 | |
| 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(attr_map_fd, &evsel->core.attr, entry, BPF_ANY);
 | |
| 	assert(err == 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(entry->link_id);
 | |
| 	assert(evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd >= 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * save leader_skel for install_pe, which is called within
 | |
| 	 * following evsel__open_per_cpu call
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	evsel->leader_skel = skel;
 | |
| 	evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, all_cpu_map, -1);
 | |
| 
 | |
| out:
 | |
| 	bperf_leader_bpf__destroy(skel);
 | |
| 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
 | |
| 	return err;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bperf__load(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct perf_event_attr_map_entry entry = {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff};
 | |
| 	int attr_map_fd, diff_map_fd = -1, err;
 | |
| 	enum bperf_filter_type filter_type;
 | |
| 	__u32 filter_entry_cnt, i;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (bperf_check_target(evsel, target, &filter_type, &filter_entry_cnt))
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (!all_cpu_map) {
 | |
| 		all_cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();
 | |
| 		if (!all_cpu_map)
 | |
| 			return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd = -1;
 | |
| 	evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd = -1;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * Step 1: hold a fd on the leader program and the bpf_link, if
 | |
| 	 * the program is not already gone, reload the program.
 | |
| 	 * Use flock() to ensure exclusive access to the perf_event_attr
 | |
| 	 * map.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	attr_map_fd = bperf_lock_attr_map(target);
 | |
| 	if (attr_map_fd < 0) {
 | |
| 		pr_err("Failed to lock perf_event_attr map\n");
 | |
| 		return -1;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(attr_map_fd, &evsel->core.attr, &entry);
 | |
| 	if (err) {
 | |
| 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(attr_map_fd, &evsel->core.attr, &entry, BPF_ANY);
 | |
| 		if (err)
 | |
| 			goto out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd = bpf_link_get_fd_by_id(entry.link_id);
 | |
| 	if (evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd < 0 &&
 | |
| 	    bperf_reload_leader_program(evsel, attr_map_fd, &entry)) {
 | |
| 		err = -1;
 | |
| 		goto out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * The bpf_link holds reference to the leader program, and the
 | |
| 	 * leader program holds reference to the maps. Therefore, if
 | |
| 	 * link_id is valid, diff_map_id should also be valid.
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(
 | |
| 		bpf_link_get_prog_id(evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd));
 | |
| 	assert(evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd >= 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	diff_map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(entry.diff_map_id);
 | |
| 	assert(diff_map_fd >= 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/*
 | |
| 	 * bperf uses BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN to get accurate reading. Check
 | |
| 	 * whether the kernel support it
 | |
| 	 */
 | |
| 	err = bperf_trigger_reading(evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd, 0);
 | |
| 	if (err) {
 | |
| 		pr_err("The kernel does not support test_run for raw_tp BPF programs.\n"
 | |
| 		       "Therefore, --use-bpf might show inaccurate readings\n");
 | |
| 		goto out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* Step 2: load the follower skeleton */
 | |
| 	evsel->follower_skel = bperf_follower_bpf__open();
 | |
| 	if (!evsel->follower_skel) {
 | |
| 		err = -1;
 | |
| 		pr_err("Failed to open follower skeleton\n");
 | |
| 		goto out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* attach fexit program to the leader program */
 | |
| 	bpf_program__set_attach_target(evsel->follower_skel->progs.fexit_XXX,
 | |
| 				       evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd, "on_switch");
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* connect to leader diff_reading map */
 | |
| 	bpf_map__reuse_fd(evsel->follower_skel->maps.diff_readings, diff_map_fd);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	/* set up reading map */
 | |
| 	bpf_map__set_max_entries(evsel->follower_skel->maps.accum_readings,
 | |
| 				 filter_entry_cnt);
 | |
| 	/* set up follower filter based on target */
 | |
| 	bpf_map__set_max_entries(evsel->follower_skel->maps.filter,
 | |
| 				 filter_entry_cnt);
 | |
| 	err = bperf_follower_bpf__load(evsel->follower_skel);
 | |
| 	if (err) {
 | |
| 		pr_err("Failed to load follower skeleton\n");
 | |
| 		bperf_follower_bpf__destroy(evsel->follower_skel);
 | |
| 		evsel->follower_skel = NULL;
 | |
| 		goto out;
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (i = 0; i < filter_entry_cnt; i++) {
 | |
| 		int filter_map_fd;
 | |
| 		__u32 key;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		if (filter_type == BPERF_FILTER_PID ||
 | |
| 		    filter_type == BPERF_FILTER_TGID)
 | |
| 			key = perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, i);
 | |
| 		else if (filter_type == BPERF_FILTER_CPU)
 | |
| 			key = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel->core.cpus, i).cpu;
 | |
| 		else
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		filter_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(evsel->follower_skel->maps.filter);
 | |
| 		bpf_map_update_elem(filter_map_fd, &key, &i, BPF_ANY);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	evsel->follower_skel->bss->type = filter_type;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	err = bperf_follower_bpf__attach(evsel->follower_skel);
 | |
| 
 | |
| out:
 | |
| 	if (err && evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd >= 0)
 | |
| 		close(evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd);
 | |
| 	if (err && evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd >= 0)
 | |
| 		close(evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd);
 | |
| 	if (diff_map_fd >= 0)
 | |
| 		close(diff_map_fd);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	flock(attr_map_fd, LOCK_UN);
 | |
| 	close(attr_map_fd);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return err;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bperf__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int fd)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bperf_leader_bpf *skel = evsel->leader_skel;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	return bpf_map_update_elem(bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.events),
 | |
| 				   &cpu_map_idx, &fd, BPF_ANY);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * trigger the leader prog on each cpu, so the accum_reading map could get
 | |
|  * the latest readings.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int bperf_sync_counters(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	int num_cpu, i, cpu;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	num_cpu = perf_cpu_map__nr(all_cpu_map);
 | |
| 	for (i = 0; i < num_cpu; i++) {
 | |
| 		cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(all_cpu_map, i).cpu;
 | |
| 		bperf_trigger_reading(evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd, cpu);
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bperf__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	evsel->follower_skel->bss->enabled = 1;
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bperf__disable(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	evsel->follower_skel->bss->enabled = 0;
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bperf__read(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	struct bperf_follower_bpf *skel = evsel->follower_skel;
 | |
| 	__u32 num_cpu_bpf = cpu__max_cpu().cpu;
 | |
| 	struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu_bpf];
 | |
| 	struct perf_counts_values *counts;
 | |
| 	int reading_map_fd, err = 0;
 | |
| 	__u32 i;
 | |
| 	int j;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	bperf_sync_counters(evsel);
 | |
| 	reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.accum_readings);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.accum_readings); i++) {
 | |
| 		struct perf_cpu entry;
 | |
| 		__u32 cpu;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &i, values);
 | |
| 		if (err)
 | |
| 			goto out;
 | |
| 		switch (evsel->follower_skel->bss->type) {
 | |
| 		case BPERF_FILTER_GLOBAL:
 | |
| 			assert(i == 0);
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(entry, j, evsel__cpus(evsel)) {
 | |
| 				counts = perf_counts(evsel->counts, j, 0);
 | |
| 				counts->val = values[entry.cpu].counter;
 | |
| 				counts->ena = values[entry.cpu].enabled;
 | |
| 				counts->run = values[entry.cpu].running;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case BPERF_FILTER_CPU:
 | |
| 			cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel__cpus(evsel), i).cpu;
 | |
| 			assert(cpu >= 0);
 | |
| 			counts = perf_counts(evsel->counts, i, 0);
 | |
| 			counts->val = values[cpu].counter;
 | |
| 			counts->ena = values[cpu].enabled;
 | |
| 			counts->run = values[cpu].running;
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		case BPERF_FILTER_PID:
 | |
| 		case BPERF_FILTER_TGID:
 | |
| 			counts = perf_counts(evsel->counts, 0, i);
 | |
| 			counts->val = 0;
 | |
| 			counts->ena = 0;
 | |
| 			counts->run = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 			for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu_bpf; cpu++) {
 | |
| 				counts->val += values[cpu].counter;
 | |
| 				counts->ena += values[cpu].enabled;
 | |
| 				counts->run += values[cpu].running;
 | |
| 			}
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		default:
 | |
| 			break;
 | |
| 		}
 | |
| 	}
 | |
| out:
 | |
| 	return err;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int bperf__destroy(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	bperf_follower_bpf__destroy(evsel->follower_skel);
 | |
| 	close(evsel->bperf_leader_prog_fd);
 | |
| 	close(evsel->bperf_leader_link_fd);
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * bperf: share hardware PMCs with BPF
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * perf uses performance monitoring counters (PMC) to monitor system
 | |
|  * performance. The PMCs are limited hardware resources. For example,
 | |
|  * Intel CPUs have 3x fixed PMCs and 4x programmable PMCs per cpu.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Modern data center systems use these PMCs in many different ways:
 | |
|  * system level monitoring, (maybe nested) container level monitoring, per
 | |
|  * process monitoring, profiling (in sample mode), etc. In some cases,
 | |
|  * there are more active perf_events than available hardware PMCs. To allow
 | |
|  * all perf_events to have a chance to run, it is necessary to do expensive
 | |
|  * time multiplexing of events.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * On the other hand, many monitoring tools count the common metrics
 | |
|  * (cycles, instructions). It is a waste to have multiple tools create
 | |
|  * multiple perf_events of "cycles" and occupy multiple PMCs.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * bperf tries to reduce such wastes by allowing multiple perf_events of
 | |
|  * "cycles" or "instructions" (at different scopes) to share PMUs. Instead
 | |
|  * of having each perf-stat session to read its own perf_events, bperf uses
 | |
|  * BPF programs to read the perf_events and aggregate readings to BPF maps.
 | |
|  * Then, the perf-stat session(s) reads the values from these BPF maps.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  *                                ||
 | |
|  *       shared progs and maps <- || -> per session progs and maps
 | |
|  *                                ||
 | |
|  *   ---------------              ||
 | |
|  *   | perf_events |              ||
 | |
|  *   ---------------       fexit  ||      -----------------
 | |
|  *          |             --------||----> | follower prog |
 | |
|  *       --------------- /        || ---  -----------------
 | |
|  * cs -> | leader prog |/         ||/        |         |
 | |
|  *   --> ---------------         /||  --------------  ------------------
 | |
|  *  /       |         |         / ||  | filter map |  | accum_readings |
 | |
|  * /  ------------  ------------  ||  --------------  ------------------
 | |
|  * |  | prev map |  | diff map |  ||                        |
 | |
|  * |  ------------  ------------  ||                        |
 | |
|  *  \                             ||                        |
 | |
|  * = \ ==================================================== | ============
 | |
|  *    \                                                    /   user space
 | |
|  *     \                                                  /
 | |
|  *      \                                                /
 | |
|  *    BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN                    BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM
 | |
|  *        \                                            /
 | |
|  *         \                                          /
 | |
|  *          \------  perf-stat ----------------------/
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * The figure above shows the architecture of bperf. Note that the figure
 | |
|  * is divided into 3 regions: shared progs and maps (top left), per session
 | |
|  * progs and maps (top right), and user space (bottom).
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * The leader prog is triggered on each context switch (cs). The leader
 | |
|  * prog reads perf_events and stores the difference (current_reading -
 | |
|  * previous_reading) to the diff map. For the same metric, e.g. "cycles",
 | |
|  * multiple perf-stat sessions share the same leader prog.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Each perf-stat session creates a follower prog as fexit program to the
 | |
|  * leader prog. It is possible to attach up to BPF_MAX_TRAMP_PROGS (38)
 | |
|  * follower progs to the same leader prog. The follower prog checks current
 | |
|  * task and processor ID to decide whether to add the value from the diff
 | |
|  * map to its accumulated reading map (accum_readings).
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Finally, perf-stat user space reads the value from accum_reading map.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Besides context switch, it is also necessary to trigger the leader prog
 | |
|  * before perf-stat reads the value. Otherwise, the accum_reading map may
 | |
|  * not have the latest reading from the perf_events. This is achieved by
 | |
|  * triggering the event via sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN) to each CPU.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * Comment before the definition of struct perf_event_attr_map_entry
 | |
|  * describes how different sessions of perf-stat share information about
 | |
|  * the leader prog.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct bpf_counter_ops bperf_ops = {
 | |
| 	.load       = bperf__load,
 | |
| 	.enable     = bperf__enable,
 | |
| 	.disable    = bperf__disable,
 | |
| 	.read       = bperf__read,
 | |
| 	.install_pe = bperf__install_pe,
 | |
| 	.destroy    = bperf__destroy,
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| extern struct bpf_counter_ops bperf_cgrp_ops;
 | |
| 
 | |
| static inline bool bpf_counter_skip(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	return evsel->bpf_counter_ops == NULL;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int bpf_counter__install_pe(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int fd)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (bpf_counter_skip(evsel))
 | |
| 		return 0;
 | |
| 	return evsel->bpf_counter_ops->install_pe(evsel, cpu_map_idx, fd);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int bpf_counter__load(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (target->bpf_str)
 | |
| 		evsel->bpf_counter_ops = &bpf_program_profiler_ops;
 | |
| 	else if (cgrp_event_expanded && target->use_bpf)
 | |
| 		evsel->bpf_counter_ops = &bperf_cgrp_ops;
 | |
| 	else if (target->use_bpf || evsel->bpf_counter ||
 | |
| 		 evsel__match_bpf_counter_events(evsel->name))
 | |
| 		evsel->bpf_counter_ops = &bperf_ops;
 | |
| 
 | |
| 	if (evsel->bpf_counter_ops)
 | |
| 		return evsel->bpf_counter_ops->load(evsel, target);
 | |
| 	return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int bpf_counter__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (bpf_counter_skip(evsel))
 | |
| 		return 0;
 | |
| 	return evsel->bpf_counter_ops->enable(evsel);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int bpf_counter__disable(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (bpf_counter_skip(evsel))
 | |
| 		return 0;
 | |
| 	return evsel->bpf_counter_ops->disable(evsel);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int bpf_counter__read(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (bpf_counter_skip(evsel))
 | |
| 		return -EAGAIN;
 | |
| 	return evsel->bpf_counter_ops->read(evsel);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| void bpf_counter__destroy(struct evsel *evsel)
 | |
| {
 | |
| 	if (bpf_counter_skip(evsel))
 | |
| 		return;
 | |
| 	evsel->bpf_counter_ops->destroy(evsel);
 | |
| 	evsel->bpf_counter_ops = NULL;
 | |
| 	evsel->bpf_skel = NULL;
 | |
| }
 |