379 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			379 lines
		
	
	
		
			14 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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| #
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| # Runs UML kernel, collects output, and handles errors.
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| #
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| # Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
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| # Author: Felix Guo <felixguoxiuping@gmail.com>
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| # Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
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| 
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| import importlib.abc
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| import importlib.util
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| import logging
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| import subprocess
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| import os
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| import shlex
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| import shutil
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| import signal
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| import threading
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| from typing import Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
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| from types import FrameType
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| 
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| import kunit_config
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| import qemu_config
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| 
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| KCONFIG_PATH = '.config'
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| KUNITCONFIG_PATH = '.kunitconfig'
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| OLD_KUNITCONFIG_PATH = 'last_used_kunitconfig'
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| DEFAULT_KUNITCONFIG_PATH = 'tools/testing/kunit/configs/default.config'
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| ALL_TESTS_CONFIG_PATH = 'tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests.config'
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| UML_KCONFIG_PATH = 'tools/testing/kunit/configs/arch_uml.config'
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| OUTFILE_PATH = 'test.log'
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| ABS_TOOL_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
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| QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR = os.path.join(ABS_TOOL_PATH, 'qemu_configs')
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| 
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| class ConfigError(Exception):
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| 	"""Represents an error trying to configure the Linux kernel."""
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| 
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| 
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| class BuildError(Exception):
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| 	"""Represents an error trying to build the Linux kernel."""
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| 
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| 
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| class LinuxSourceTreeOperations:
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| 	"""An abstraction over command line operations performed on a source tree."""
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| 
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| 	def __init__(self, linux_arch: str, cross_compile: Optional[str]):
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| 		self._linux_arch = linux_arch
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| 		self._cross_compile = cross_compile
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| 
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| 	def make_mrproper(self) -> None:
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| 		try:
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| 			subprocess.check_output(['make', 'mrproper'], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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| 		except OSError as e:
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| 			raise ConfigError('Could not call make command: ' + str(e))
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| 		except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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| 			raise ConfigError(e.output.decode())
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| 
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| 	def make_arch_config(self, base_kunitconfig: kunit_config.Kconfig) -> kunit_config.Kconfig:
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| 		return base_kunitconfig
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| 
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| 	def make_olddefconfig(self, build_dir: str, make_options: Optional[List[str]]) -> None:
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| 		command = ['make', 'ARCH=' + self._linux_arch, 'O=' + build_dir, 'olddefconfig']
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| 		if self._cross_compile:
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| 			command += ['CROSS_COMPILE=' + self._cross_compile]
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| 		if make_options:
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| 			command.extend(make_options)
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| 		print('Populating config with:\n$', ' '.join(command))
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| 		try:
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| 			subprocess.check_output(command, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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| 		except OSError as e:
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| 			raise ConfigError('Could not call make command: ' + str(e))
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| 		except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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| 			raise ConfigError(e.output.decode())
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| 
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| 	def make(self, jobs: int, build_dir: str, make_options: Optional[List[str]]) -> None:
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| 		command = ['make', 'all', 'compile_commands.json', 'ARCH=' + self._linux_arch,
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| 			   'O=' + build_dir, '--jobs=' + str(jobs)]
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| 		if make_options:
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| 			command.extend(make_options)
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| 		if self._cross_compile:
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| 			command += ['CROSS_COMPILE=' + self._cross_compile]
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| 		print('Building with:\n$', ' '.join(command))
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| 		try:
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| 			proc = subprocess.Popen(command,
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| 						stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
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| 						stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
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| 		except OSError as e:
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| 			raise BuildError('Could not call execute make: ' + str(e))
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| 		except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
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| 			raise BuildError(e.output)
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| 		_, stderr = proc.communicate()
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| 		if proc.returncode != 0:
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| 			raise BuildError(stderr.decode())
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| 		if stderr:  # likely only due to build warnings
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| 			print(stderr.decode())
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| 
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| 	def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen:
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| 		raise RuntimeError('not implemented!')
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| 
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| 
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| class LinuxSourceTreeOperationsQemu(LinuxSourceTreeOperations):
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| 
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| 	def __init__(self, qemu_arch_params: qemu_config.QemuArchParams, cross_compile: Optional[str]):
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| 		super().__init__(linux_arch=qemu_arch_params.linux_arch,
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| 				 cross_compile=cross_compile)
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| 		self._kconfig = qemu_arch_params.kconfig
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| 		self._qemu_arch = qemu_arch_params.qemu_arch
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| 		self._kernel_path = qemu_arch_params.kernel_path
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| 		self._kernel_command_line = qemu_arch_params.kernel_command_line + ' kunit_shutdown=reboot'
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| 		self._extra_qemu_params = qemu_arch_params.extra_qemu_params
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| 		self._serial = qemu_arch_params.serial
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| 
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| 	def make_arch_config(self, base_kunitconfig: kunit_config.Kconfig) -> kunit_config.Kconfig:
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| 		kconfig = kunit_config.parse_from_string(self._kconfig)
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| 		kconfig.merge_in_entries(base_kunitconfig)
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| 		return kconfig
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| 
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| 	def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen:
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| 		kernel_path = os.path.join(build_dir, self._kernel_path)
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| 		qemu_command = ['qemu-system-' + self._qemu_arch,
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| 				'-nodefaults',
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| 				'-m', '1024',
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| 				'-kernel', kernel_path,
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| 				'-append', ' '.join(params + [self._kernel_command_line]),
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| 				'-no-reboot',
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| 				'-nographic',
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| 				'-serial', self._serial] + self._extra_qemu_params
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| 		# Note: shlex.join() does what we want, but requires python 3.8+.
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| 		print('Running tests with:\n$', ' '.join(shlex.quote(arg) for arg in qemu_command))
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| 		return subprocess.Popen(qemu_command,
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| 					stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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| 					stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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| 					stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
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| 					text=True, errors='backslashreplace')
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| 
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| class LinuxSourceTreeOperationsUml(LinuxSourceTreeOperations):
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| 	"""An abstraction over command line operations performed on a source tree."""
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| 
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| 	def __init__(self, cross_compile: Optional[str]=None):
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| 		super().__init__(linux_arch='um', cross_compile=cross_compile)
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| 
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| 	def make_arch_config(self, base_kunitconfig: kunit_config.Kconfig) -> kunit_config.Kconfig:
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| 		kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(UML_KCONFIG_PATH)
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| 		kconfig.merge_in_entries(base_kunitconfig)
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| 		return kconfig
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| 
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| 	def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen:
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| 		"""Runs the Linux UML binary. Must be named 'linux'."""
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| 		linux_bin = os.path.join(build_dir, 'linux')
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| 		params.extend(['mem=1G', 'console=tty', 'kunit_shutdown=halt'])
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| 		print('Running tests with:\n$', linux_bin, ' '.join(shlex.quote(arg) for arg in params))
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| 		return subprocess.Popen([linux_bin] + params,
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| 					   stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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| 					   stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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| 					   stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
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| 					   text=True, errors='backslashreplace')
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| 
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| def get_kconfig_path(build_dir: str) -> str:
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| 	return os.path.join(build_dir, KCONFIG_PATH)
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| 
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| def get_kunitconfig_path(build_dir: str) -> str:
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| 	return os.path.join(build_dir, KUNITCONFIG_PATH)
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| 
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| def get_old_kunitconfig_path(build_dir: str) -> str:
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| 	return os.path.join(build_dir, OLD_KUNITCONFIG_PATH)
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| 
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| def get_parsed_kunitconfig(build_dir: str,
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| 			   kunitconfig_paths: Optional[List[str]]=None) -> kunit_config.Kconfig:
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| 	if not kunitconfig_paths:
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| 		path = get_kunitconfig_path(build_dir)
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| 		if not os.path.exists(path):
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| 			shutil.copyfile(DEFAULT_KUNITCONFIG_PATH, path)
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| 		return kunit_config.parse_file(path)
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| 
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| 	merged = kunit_config.Kconfig()
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| 
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| 	for path in kunitconfig_paths:
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| 		if os.path.isdir(path):
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| 			path = os.path.join(path, KUNITCONFIG_PATH)
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| 		if not os.path.exists(path):
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| 			raise ConfigError(f'Specified kunitconfig ({path}) does not exist')
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| 
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| 		partial = kunit_config.parse_file(path)
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| 		diff = merged.conflicting_options(partial)
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| 		if diff:
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| 			diff_str = '\n\n'.join(f'{a}\n  vs from {path}\n{b}' for a, b in diff)
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| 			raise ConfigError(f'Multiple values specified for {len(diff)} options in kunitconfig:\n{diff_str}')
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| 		merged.merge_in_entries(partial)
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| 	return merged
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| 
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| def get_outfile_path(build_dir: str) -> str:
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| 	return os.path.join(build_dir, OUTFILE_PATH)
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| 
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| def _default_qemu_config_path(arch: str) -> str:
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| 	config_path = os.path.join(QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR, arch + '.py')
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| 	if os.path.isfile(config_path):
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| 		return config_path
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| 
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| 	options = [f[:-3] for f in os.listdir(QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR) if f.endswith('.py')]
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| 	raise ConfigError(arch + ' is not a valid arch, options are ' + str(sorted(options)))
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| 
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| def _get_qemu_ops(config_path: str,
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| 		  extra_qemu_args: Optional[List[str]],
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| 		  cross_compile: Optional[str]) -> Tuple[str, LinuxSourceTreeOperations]:
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| 	# The module name/path has very little to do with where the actual file
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| 	# exists (I learned this through experimentation and could not find it
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| 	# anywhere in the Python documentation).
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| 	#
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| 	# Bascially, we completely ignore the actual file location of the config
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| 	# we are loading and just tell Python that the module lives in the
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| 	# QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR for import purposes regardless of where it actually
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| 	# exists as a file.
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| 	module_path = '.' + os.path.join(os.path.basename(QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR), os.path.basename(config_path))
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| 	spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_path, config_path)
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| 	assert spec is not None
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| 	config = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
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| 	# See https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/2626 for context.
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| 	assert isinstance(spec.loader, importlib.abc.Loader)
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| 	spec.loader.exec_module(config)
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| 
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| 	if not hasattr(config, 'QEMU_ARCH'):
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| 		raise ValueError('qemu_config module missing "QEMU_ARCH": ' + config_path)
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| 	params: qemu_config.QemuArchParams = config.QEMU_ARCH
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| 	if extra_qemu_args:
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| 		params.extra_qemu_params.extend(extra_qemu_args)
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| 	return params.linux_arch, LinuxSourceTreeOperationsQemu(
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| 			params, cross_compile=cross_compile)
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| 
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| class LinuxSourceTree:
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| 	"""Represents a Linux kernel source tree with KUnit tests."""
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| 
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| 	def __init__(
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| 	      self,
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| 	      build_dir: str,
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| 	      kunitconfig_paths: Optional[List[str]]=None,
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| 	      kconfig_add: Optional[List[str]]=None,
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| 	      arch: Optional[str]=None,
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| 	      cross_compile: Optional[str]=None,
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| 	      qemu_config_path: Optional[str]=None,
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| 	      extra_qemu_args: Optional[List[str]]=None) -> None:
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| 		signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.signal_handler)
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| 		if qemu_config_path:
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| 			self._arch, self._ops = _get_qemu_ops(qemu_config_path, extra_qemu_args, cross_compile)
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| 		else:
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| 			self._arch = 'um' if arch is None else arch
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| 			if self._arch == 'um':
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| 				self._ops = LinuxSourceTreeOperationsUml(cross_compile=cross_compile)
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| 			else:
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| 				qemu_config_path = _default_qemu_config_path(self._arch)
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| 				_, self._ops = _get_qemu_ops(qemu_config_path, extra_qemu_args, cross_compile)
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| 
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| 		self._kconfig = get_parsed_kunitconfig(build_dir, kunitconfig_paths)
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| 		if kconfig_add:
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| 			kconfig = kunit_config.parse_from_string('\n'.join(kconfig_add))
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| 			self._kconfig.merge_in_entries(kconfig)
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| 
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| 	def arch(self) -> str:
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| 		return self._arch
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| 
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| 	def clean(self) -> bool:
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| 		try:
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| 			self._ops.make_mrproper()
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| 		except ConfigError as e:
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| 			logging.error(e)
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| 			return False
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| 		return True
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| 
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| 	def validate_config(self, build_dir: str) -> bool:
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| 		kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir)
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| 		validated_kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(kconfig_path)
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| 		if self._kconfig.is_subset_of(validated_kconfig):
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| 			return True
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| 		missing = set(self._kconfig.as_entries()) - set(validated_kconfig.as_entries())
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| 		message = 'Not all Kconfig options selected in kunitconfig were in the generated .config.\n' \
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| 			  'This is probably due to unsatisfied dependencies.\n' \
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| 			  'Missing: ' + ', '.join(str(e) for e in missing)
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| 		if self._arch == 'um':
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| 			message += '\nNote: many Kconfig options aren\'t available on UML. You can try running ' \
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| 				   'on a different architecture with something like "--arch=x86_64".'
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| 		logging.error(message)
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| 		return False
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| 
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| 	def build_config(self, build_dir: str, make_options: Optional[List[str]]) -> bool:
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| 		kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir)
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| 		if build_dir and not os.path.exists(build_dir):
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| 			os.mkdir(build_dir)
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| 		try:
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| 			self._kconfig = self._ops.make_arch_config(self._kconfig)
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| 			self._kconfig.write_to_file(kconfig_path)
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| 			self._ops.make_olddefconfig(build_dir, make_options)
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| 		except ConfigError as e:
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| 			logging.error(e)
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| 			return False
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| 		if not self.validate_config(build_dir):
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| 			return False
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| 
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| 		old_path = get_old_kunitconfig_path(build_dir)
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| 		if os.path.exists(old_path):
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| 			os.remove(old_path)  # write_to_file appends to the file
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| 		self._kconfig.write_to_file(old_path)
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| 		return True
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| 
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| 	def _kunitconfig_changed(self, build_dir: str) -> bool:
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| 		old_path = get_old_kunitconfig_path(build_dir)
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| 		if not os.path.exists(old_path):
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| 			return True
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| 
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| 		old_kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(old_path)
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| 		return old_kconfig != self._kconfig
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| 
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| 	def build_reconfig(self, build_dir: str, make_options: Optional[List[str]]) -> bool:
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| 		"""Creates a new .config if it is not a subset of the .kunitconfig."""
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| 		kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir)
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| 		if not os.path.exists(kconfig_path):
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| 			print('Generating .config ...')
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| 			return self.build_config(build_dir, make_options)
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| 
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| 		existing_kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(kconfig_path)
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| 		self._kconfig = self._ops.make_arch_config(self._kconfig)
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| 
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| 		if self._kconfig.is_subset_of(existing_kconfig) and not self._kunitconfig_changed(build_dir):
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| 			return True
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| 		print('Regenerating .config ...')
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| 		os.remove(kconfig_path)
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| 		return self.build_config(build_dir, make_options)
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| 
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| 	def build_kernel(self, jobs: int, build_dir: str, make_options: Optional[List[str]]) -> bool:
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| 		try:
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| 			self._ops.make_olddefconfig(build_dir, make_options)
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| 			self._ops.make(jobs, build_dir, make_options)
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| 		except (ConfigError, BuildError) as e:
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| 			logging.error(e)
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| 			return False
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| 		return self.validate_config(build_dir)
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| 
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| 	def run_kernel(self, args: Optional[List[str]]=None, build_dir: str='', filter_glob: str='', filter: str='', filter_action: Optional[str]=None, timeout: Optional[int]=None) -> Iterator[str]:
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| 		if not args:
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| 			args = []
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| 		if filter_glob:
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| 			args.append('kunit.filter_glob=' + filter_glob)
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| 		if filter:
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| 			args.append('kunit.filter="' + filter + '"')
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| 		if filter_action:
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| 			args.append('kunit.filter_action=' + filter_action)
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| 		args.append('kunit.enable=1')
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| 
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| 		process = self._ops.start(args, build_dir)
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| 		assert process.stdout is not None  # tell mypy it's set
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| 
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| 		# Enforce the timeout in a background thread.
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| 		def _wait_proc() -> None:
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| 			try:
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| 				process.wait(timeout=timeout)
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| 			except Exception as e:
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| 				print(e)
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| 				process.terminate()
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| 				process.wait()
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| 		waiter = threading.Thread(target=_wait_proc)
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| 		waiter.start()
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| 
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| 		output = open(get_outfile_path(build_dir), 'w')
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| 		try:
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| 			# Tee the output to the file and to our caller in real time.
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| 			for line in process.stdout:
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| 				output.write(line)
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| 				yield line
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| 		# This runs even if our caller doesn't consume every line.
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| 		finally:
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| 			# Flush any leftover output to the file
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| 			output.write(process.stdout.read())
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| 			output.close()
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| 			process.stdout.close()
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| 
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| 			waiter.join()
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| 			subprocess.call(['stty', 'sane'])
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| 
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| 	def signal_handler(self, unused_sig: int, unused_frame: Optional[FrameType]) -> None:
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| 		logging.error('Build interruption occurred. Cleaning console.')
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| 		subprocess.call(['stty', 'sane'])
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