kernel/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver Unit Test
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Author: Meng Li <li.meng@amd.com>
 *
 * The AMD P-State Unit Test is a test module for testing the amd-pstate
 * driver. 1) It can help all users to verify their processor support
 * (SBIOS/Firmware or Hardware). 2) Kernel can have a basic function
 * test to avoid the kernel regression during the update. 3) We can
 * introduce more functional or performance tests to align the result
 * together, it will benefit power and performance scale optimization.
 *
 * This driver implements basic framework with plans to enhance it with
 * additional test cases to improve the depth and coverage of the test.
 *
 * See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst Unit Tests for
 * amd-pstate to get more detail.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>

#include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>

#include "amd-pstate.h"

/*
 * Abbreviations:
 * amd_pstate_ut: used as a shortform for AMD P-State unit test.
 * It helps to keep variable names smaller, simpler
 */
enum amd_pstate_ut_result {
	AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS,
	AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL,
};

struct amd_pstate_ut_struct {
	const char *name;
	void (*func)(u32 index);
	enum amd_pstate_ut_result result;
};

/*
 * Kernel module for testing the AMD P-State unit test
 */
static void amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid(u32 index);
static void amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled(u32 index);
static void amd_pstate_ut_check_perf(u32 index);
static void amd_pstate_ut_check_freq(u32 index);

static struct amd_pstate_ut_struct amd_pstate_ut_cases[] = {
	{"amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid",   amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid   },
	{"amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled",    amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled    },
	{"amd_pstate_ut_check_perf",       amd_pstate_ut_check_perf       },
	{"amd_pstate_ut_check_freq",       amd_pstate_ut_check_freq       }
};

static bool get_shared_mem(void)
{
	bool result = false;

	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
		result = true;

	return result;
}

/*
 * check the _CPC object is present in SBIOS.
 */
static void amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid(u32 index)
{
	if (acpi_cpc_valid())
		amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
	else {
		amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
		pr_err("%s the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS!\n", __func__);
	}
}

static void amd_pstate_ut_pstate_enable(u32 index)
{
	int ret = 0;
	u64 cppc_enable = 0;

	ret = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE, &cppc_enable);
	if (ret) {
		amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
		pr_err("%s rdmsrl_safe MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
		return;
	}
	if (cppc_enable)
		amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
	else {
		amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
		pr_err("%s amd pstate must be enabled!\n", __func__);
	}
}

/*
 * check if amd pstate is enabled
 */
static void amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled(u32 index)
{
	if (get_shared_mem())
		amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
	else
		amd_pstate_ut_pstate_enable(index);
}

/*
 * check if performance values are reasonable.
 * highest_perf >= nominal_perf > lowest_nonlinear_perf > lowest_perf > 0
 */
static void amd_pstate_ut_check_perf(u32 index)
{
	int cpu = 0, ret = 0;
	u32 highest_perf = 0, nominal_perf = 0, lowest_nonlinear_perf = 0, lowest_perf = 0;
	u64 cap1 = 0;
	struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
		if (!policy)
			break;
		cpudata = policy->driver_data;

		if (get_shared_mem()) {
			ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
			if (ret) {
				amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
				pr_err("%s cppc_get_perf_caps ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
				goto skip_test;
			}

			highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
			nominal_perf = cppc_perf.nominal_perf;
			lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
			lowest_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_perf;
		} else {
			ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &cap1);
			if (ret) {
				amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
				pr_err("%s read CPPC_CAP1 ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
				goto skip_test;
			}

			highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
			nominal_perf = AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1);
			lowest_nonlinear_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1);
			lowest_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1);
		}

		if (highest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf) && !cpudata->hw_prefcore) {
			pr_err("%s cpu%d highest=%d %d highest perf doesn't match\n",
				__func__, cpu, highest_perf, cpudata->highest_perf);
			goto skip_test;
		}
		if ((nominal_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf)) ||
			(lowest_nonlinear_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf)) ||
			(lowest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf))) {
			amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
			pr_err("%s cpu%d nominal=%d %d lowest_nonlinear=%d %d lowest=%d %d, they should be equal!\n",
				__func__, cpu, nominal_perf, cpudata->nominal_perf,
				lowest_nonlinear_perf, cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
				lowest_perf, cpudata->lowest_perf);
			goto skip_test;
		}

		if (!((highest_perf >= nominal_perf) &&
			(nominal_perf > lowest_nonlinear_perf) &&
			(lowest_nonlinear_perf > lowest_perf) &&
			(lowest_perf > 0))) {
			amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
			pr_err("%s cpu%d highest=%d >= nominal=%d > lowest_nonlinear=%d > lowest=%d > 0, the formula is incorrect!\n",
				__func__, cpu, highest_perf, nominal_perf,
				lowest_nonlinear_perf, lowest_perf);
			goto skip_test;
		}
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
	return;
skip_test:
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
}

/*
 * Check if frequency values are reasonable.
 * max_freq >= nominal_freq > lowest_nonlinear_freq > min_freq > 0
 * check max freq when set support boost mode.
 */
static void amd_pstate_ut_check_freq(u32 index)
{
	int cpu = 0;
	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
	u32 nominal_freq_khz;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
		if (!policy)
			break;
		cpudata = policy->driver_data;

		nominal_freq_khz = cpudata->nominal_freq*1000;
		if (!((cpudata->max_freq >= nominal_freq_khz) &&
			(nominal_freq_khz > cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq) &&
			(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq > cpudata->min_freq) &&
			(cpudata->min_freq > 0))) {
			amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
			pr_err("%s cpu%d max=%d >= nominal=%d > lowest_nonlinear=%d > min=%d > 0, the formula is incorrect!\n",
				__func__, cpu, cpudata->max_freq, nominal_freq_khz,
				cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq, cpudata->min_freq);
			goto skip_test;
		}

		if (cpudata->min_freq != policy->min) {
			amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
			pr_err("%s cpu%d cpudata_min_freq=%d policy_min=%d, they should be equal!\n",
				__func__, cpu, cpudata->min_freq, policy->min);
			goto skip_test;
		}

		if (cpudata->boost_supported) {
			if ((policy->max == cpudata->max_freq) ||
					(policy->max == nominal_freq_khz))
				amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
			else {
				amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
				pr_err("%s cpu%d policy_max=%d should be equal cpu_max=%d or cpu_nominal=%d !\n",
					__func__, cpu, policy->max, cpudata->max_freq,
					nominal_freq_khz);
				goto skip_test;
			}
		} else {
			amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
			pr_err("%s cpu%d must support boost!\n", __func__, cpu);
			goto skip_test;
		}
		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
	}

	amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
	return;
skip_test:
	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
}

static int __init amd_pstate_ut_init(void)
{
	u32 i = 0, arr_size = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_pstate_ut_cases);

	for (i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {
		amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].func(i);
		switch (amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].result) {
		case AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS:
			pr_info("%-4d %-20s\t success!\n", i+1, amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].name);
			break;
		case AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL:
		default:
			pr_info("%-4d %-20s\t fail!\n", i+1, amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].name);
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static void __exit amd_pstate_ut_exit(void)
{
}

module_init(amd_pstate_ut_init);
module_exit(amd_pstate_ut_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Meng Li <li.meng@amd.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD P-state driver Test module");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");